Physical Property Testing Instruments
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| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJCK-395A |
| Chamber Type | Integrated High-Low Temperature + Water Immersion (Cold/Hot Water Spray & Thermal Cycling) |
| Compliance | GB/T 28046.4–2011, VW 80000:2009–10 |
| Application Scope | Automotive Component Validation, Aerospace Sealing Integrity Testing, IPX9K-Grade Enclosure Evaluation, GLP/GMP-Compliant Environmental Reliability Assessment |
| Temperature Range | –40 °C to +150 °C (typical standard configuration) |
| Water Spray Parameters | Adjustable flow rate (14–16 L/min), nozzle pressure 8–10 MPa, water temperature controllable from 5 °C to 85 °C |
| Internal Volume | 395 L |
| Control Accuracy | ±0.5 °C (temperature), ±3% RH (when humidification enabled) |
| Cooling/Heating Rate | ≥3 °C/min (average, 25 °C to –40 °C), ≥2 °C/min (25 °C to +150 °C) |
| Structural Material | Inner chamber — SUS316L stainless steel |
| Safety Features | Over-temperature cut-off, high-pressure water leakage detection, emergency stop with mechanical interlock, dual-circuit water supply monitoring |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJCK-395A |
| Temperature Range | −45 °C to +150 °C |
| Compliance | GB/T 28046.4–2011, VW 80000:2009-10 |
| Application Scope | Automotive, Aerospace, Electronics, Appliance Reliability Testing |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJCK-562A |
| Chamber Type | Upright |
| Cooling Method | Air-cooled |
| Temperature Range | -40 °C to +150 °C |
| Humidity Range | 30–98 %RH |
| Temperature Uniformity | ≤ ±2 °C |
| Temperature Fluctuation | ±1 °C (high temp), ±2 °C (low temp) |
| Humidity Uniformity | ≤ ±2 %RH |
| Humidity Fluctuation | ±2 %RH |
| Internal Dimensions (W×D×H) | 450×400×350 mm |
| Power Supply | 220 V AC |
| Rated Power | 2.0 kW |
| Net Weight | ~180 kg |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | QJDZT-1 |
| Pricing | Available Upon Request |
| Frequency Range | 0.5–600 Hz (±0.1% accuracy) |
| Vibration Axis | Vertical (Y-axis, up/down) |
| Control Modes | Standard Programmable Control (P-series, W-series, T-series) |
| Waveform Options | Sine wave (full-cycle or half-cycle selectable) |
| Output Channels | Dual independent vertical excitation channels — configurable for simultaneous, synchronized, or isolated operation |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJGO-1 |
| Drop Height | 1000 mm |
| Maximum Specimen Weight | 120 kg |
| Maximum Specimen Dimensions | 500 mm × 1000 mm |
| Drop Surface Dimensions | 500 mm × 1000 mm |
| Rotational Speed | 5 rpm |
| Drop Frequency | 5–15 impacts/min |
| Power Supply | 220 V AC, 1500 W |
| Compliance | GB/T 2423.8, GB 2099–2008, IEC 60068-2-32, IEC 60884-1, EN 50075 |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJGO-1 Dual-Drum |
| Drop Heights | 500 mm and 1000 mm (dual-position simultaneous operation) |
| Maximum Specimen Weight | up to smartphone-class devices (~250 g typical) |
| Specimen Compatibility | Small electronic consumer products (e.g., mobile phones, Bluetooth earphones, remote controls, power banks, chargers, calculators, CD players, electronic dictionaries) |
| Compliance Standards | GB/T 2423.8, GB 2099–2008, IEC 60068-2-32, IEC 60884-1, EN 50075 |
| Rotation Speed | 5 rpm (fixed-speed motor-driven drum) |
| Drop Frequency | 5–15 impacts per minute |
| Counting Range | 6-digit digital counter |
| Power Supply | 220 V AC, 1500 W total |
| Net Weight | 120 kg |
| Drive System | Gearmotor with speed-reduction gearbox (standard) |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJLC-2 |
| Maximum Load Capacity | 500 kN |
| Test Range | 20–500 kN (Accuracy: ±1%) |
| Drop Height Adjustment Range | 0–10,000 mm (Resolution: 0.1 mm) |
| Standard Weights | 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 kg (AISI 1045 steel |
| Mass Tolerance | ±1%) |
| Accuracy Class | Class 1 (per ISO 7500-1) |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJLC-3 |
| Maximum Load Capacity | 500 kN |
| Test Range | 20–500 kN (Accuracy: ±1%) |
| Drop Height Adjustment Range | 0–10,000 mm (Resolution: 0.1 mm) |
| Standard Weights | 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 kg (AISI 1045 steel |
| Mass Tolerance | ±1%) |
| Accuracy Class | Class 1 (per ISO 7500-1) |
| Control & Data Acquisition | Integrated QJLC17.7.Ttest Real-Time Impact Analysis Software |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJLCD-30 |
| Drop Height Range | 400–1800 mm |
| Max. Specimen Weight | 700 g |
| Max. Specimen Dimensions | 350 × 350 × 50 mm |
| Drop Surface Dimensions | 350 × 350 × 50 mm |
| Drop Angle Options | 0°, 45°, 90° |
| Positioning Accuracy | ±0.5 mm |
| Vacuum Suction Cups | Six Ø16 mm units |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V ±10%, 50 Hz |
| Rated Power | 400 W |
| Compressed Air Requirement | ≥0.6 MPa, clean and dry |
| Overall Dimensions | 800 × 900 × 2400 mm |
| Net Weight | 270 kg |
| Compliance | IEC 60068-2-32 |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | QJLCSW-86 |
| Price | USD 7,800 (FOB Shanghai) |
| Drop Height Range | 10–200 mm |
| Maximum Specimen Weight | 2 kg |
| Maximum Specimen Dimensions | 80 × 140 mm |
| Drop Surface Dimensions | W550 × H750 × D650 mm |
| Test Speed | 6–20 cycles/min |
| Control System | PLC + 7-inch HMI touchscreen |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50/60 Hz |
| Pneumatic Source Requirement | ≥0.5 MPa |
| Machine Weight | ~40 kg |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJNZ-1 |
| Max Torque | 0–10,000 N·m |
| Torque Measurement Range | 0–10,000 N·m |
| Torque Resolution | ±0.001° |
| Torsion Angle Range | 0–±100,000° (4-digit display) |
| Torsion Speed | 0.01–1,000 °/min (infinitely variable) |
| Angular Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading |
| Torque Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading |
| Angular Resolution | ±0.001° |
| Torsion Angle Precision | 0.009° |
| Speed Accuracy | ±0.2% of indicated value |
| Torque Resolution (full scale) | 1/350,000 (no range switching, constant resolution) |
| Maximum Distance Between Grips | 1500 mm |
| Specimen Clamping Diameter | Φ8–Φ40 mm (extendable) |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 2800 × 4700 × 1250 mm |
| Weight | 1500 kg |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJNZ-3(6) |
| Sample Diameter Range | Ø0.1–Ø3 mm |
| Gauge Length | 0–300 mm |
| Pre-tension Force Range | 0.2–350 N |
| Rotational Speeds | 60, 90, 120, 180, 300 rpm |
| Counting Method & Capacity | Electronic digital display, max 9999 revolutions |
| Torsion Modes | Unidirectional, bidirectional (single-cycle programmable) |
| Motor Power & Voltage | 250 W, 380 V AC |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 1150 × 410 × 460 mm |
| Net Weight | ~200 kg |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | QJWQ-6(10) |
| Price | USD 9,200 (FOB Shanghai) |
| Wire Diameter Range | 0.3–3 mm (optional up to 6 mm) |
| Sheet Thickness Capacity | 3 mm |
| Bend Cycle Counter Range | 0–9999 |
| Bending Rate | 60 cycles/min |
| Bend Angle per Cycle | ±90° (total 180° reversal) |
| Specimen Length | 150–200 mm |
| Operating Ambient Temperature | 15–30 °C |
| Relative Humidity | ≤85 % RH |
| Dimensions (W×D×H) | 420 × 300 × 1320 mm |
| Net Weight | 350 kg |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Manufacture | China |
| Model | QJXDW3541 |
| Price Range | USD 5,600 – 28,000 (FOB Shanghai) |
| Light Source | 6 kW Air-Cooled or Water-Cooled Xenon Arc Lamp |
| Spectral Range | 290–800 nm |
| Irradiance Control | Adjustable, Displayed in Real Time (300–800 nm @ 550 W/m² nominal) |
| Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 80°C ±1°C |
| Temp Uniformity | ≤2°C |
| Sample Rotation | 5 rpm, Dual-Radial Fixture (Inner Ø100 mm / Outer Ø220 mm), Center Distance 165 mm, Height 420 mm |
| Chamber Dimensions (W×D×H) | 500×500×600 mm (standard) |
| Rainfall Duration | 0–9999 min (adjustable) |
| Rainfall Cycle Interval | 0–240 min (adjustable) |
| Cooling Method | Air-cooled (3 kW) or Water-cooled (4.5 kW) |
| Lamp Lifetime | Approx. 2000 h |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QJXDW3541 |
| Lamp Power | 6 kW |
| Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 80°C ±1°C (adjustable) |
| Humidity Range | RT+10°C to 80°C ±1°C (adjustable) |
| Spectral Range | 290–800 nm |
| Irradiance | 550 W/m² (300–800 nm) |
| Sample Rack Rotation Speed | 5 rpm |
| Interior Chamber Dimensions | 500 × 500 × 600 mm |
| Rainfall Duration | 0–9999 min (adjustable) |
| Rainfall Cycle Interval | 0–240 min (adjustable) |
| Lamp Life | ~2000 h |
| Cooling Method | Air-cooled (3 kW) / Water-cooled (4.5 kW) |
| Lamp Voltage/Current | 220 V ±5%, 20 A |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | QJYS-70 |
| Price | USD 2,800 (FOB Shanghai) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions (Min–Max) | 600 × 450 × 400 mm to 1600 × 1000 × 500 mm |
| External Dimensions (Min–Max) | 1075 × 630 × 1185 mm to 2300 × 1200 × 1485 mm |
| Chamber Volume (Min–Max) | 108 L to 800 L |
| Salt Solution Reservoir Capacity (Min–Max) | 15 L to 40 L |
| Test Standards Compliance | GB/T 2423.17 (Neutral Salt Spray), GB/T 2423.18 (Acetic Acid Salt Spray), ASTM B117, ISO 9227, JIS Z2371 |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QLLC-2 |
| Impact Energy | 500 kN |
| Impact Velocity | 10 m/s |
| Maximum Drop Height | 10,000 mm |
| Accuracy Class | Class 1 |
| Measuring Range | 20–500 kN |
| Full-Scale Accuracy | ±1% |
| Drop Height Resolution | 0.1 mm |
| Standard Weights | 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 kg (AISI 1045 steel) |
| Weight Tolerance | ±1% |
| Control & Data Acquisition System | Integrated QJLC17.7.Ttest software platform |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QT-10kN·m |
| Max Torque Capacity | 0–10,000 N·m |
| Torque Measurement Accuracy | ±0.5% FS |
| Torque Resolution | 1/350,000 (full-scale, no range switching) |
| Angular Displacement Range | 0 to ±100,000° |
| Angular Resolution | ±0.001° |
| Angular Accuracy | ±0.009° |
| Twist Speed Range | 0.01–1000 °/min (infinitely variable) |
| Speed Accuracy | ±0.2% of indicated value |
| Gauge Length | 1500 mm |
| Specimen Clamping Diameter | Φ8–Φ40 mm (expandable) |
| Overall Dimensions (L×W×H) | 2800 × 4700 × 1250 mm |
| Weight | 1500 kg |
| Compliance | GB/T 9370–1999, JJG 269–1981, GB/T 239–1999 |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QUV1003 (Spray-type) |
| Illumination Temperature Range | 50, 60, 70 °C |
| Black Panel Temperature Range | 50, 60, 70 °C |
| UV Wavelength Range | 280–315 nm (UV-B) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions (L×W×H) | 450 × 1165 × 500 mm |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±3 °C |
| Humidity During Condensation | ≥75 %RH |
| Cycle Options | 4 h UV irradiation + 4 h condensation or 8 h UV + 4 h condensation |
| Lamp Center-to-Center Spacing | 65–70 mm |
| Specimen-to-Lamp Distance | 55 mm |
| Standard Specimen Size | 75 × 150 mm |
| Water Consumption | 8 L/day (deionized or distilled water required) |
| External Dimensions (D×W×H) | 600 × 1325 × 1480 mm |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QUV1003 |
| Irradiance Range | 0.72 W/m² (at 313 nm) |
| Cycle Options | 4 h UV irradiation + 4 h condensation OR 8 h UV irradiation + 4 h condensation |
| Illumination Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| Black Panel Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| UV Spectrum | UV-B, 280–315 nm |
| Chamber Internal Dimensions (L×W×H) | 450 × 1165 × 500 mm |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±3°C |
| Relative Humidity During Condensation | ≥75% RH |
| Specimen-to-Lamp Distance | 55 mm |
| Lamp Center Spacing | 65–70 mm |
| Standard Specimen Size | 75 × 150 mm |
| Water Consumption | ~8 L/day (deionized or distilled water required) |
| External Dimensions (D×W×H) | 600 × 1325 × 1480 mm |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QUV1003 (Spray-Type) |
| Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±3°C |
| Humidity Range | ≥75% RH |
| Irradiation Cycle Options | 4h UV / 4h Condensation or 8h UV / 4h Condensation |
| UV Lamp Type | UV-B (280–315 nm) |
| Lamp Center-to-Center Spacing | 65–70 mm |
| Sample-to-Lamp Distance | 55 mm |
| Standard Specimen Size | 75 × 150 mm |
| Water Consumption | 8 L/day (deionized or distilled water required) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions (D×W×H) | 450 × 1165 × 500 mm |
| Overall Dimensions (D×W×H) | 600 × 1325 × 1480 mm |
| Compliance | GB/T 14522–1993 |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QUV1003 |
| Illumination Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| Black Panel Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| UV Wavelength Range | 280–315 nm (UV-B) |
| Chamber Internal Dimensions (L×W×H) | 450 × 1165 × 500 mm |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±3°C |
| Humidity During Condensation | ≥75% RH |
| Cycle Options | 4 h UV irradiation + 4 h condensation or 8 h UV + 4 h condensation |
| Lamp Center-to-Center Spacing | 65–70 mm |
| Specimen-to-Lamp Distance | 55 mm |
| Standard Specimen Size | 75 × 150 mm |
| Water Consumption | ~8 L/day (deionized or distilled water required) |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | QUV1003 (Spray-type) |
| Illumination Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| Black Panel Temperature Range | RT+10°C to 70°C |
| UV Wavelength | 280–315 nm (UV-B) |
| Chamber Internal Dimensions (L×W×H) | 450 × 1165 × 500 mm |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±3°C |
| Humidity During Condensation | ≥75% RH |
| Cycle Options | 4h UV irradiation / 4h condensation or 8h UV / 4h condensation |
| Lamp Center-to-Center Spacing | 65–70 mm |
| Specimen-to-Lamp Distance | 55 mm |
| Standard Specimen Size | 75 × 150 mm |
| Water Consumption | 8 L/day (deionized or distilled water required) |
| External Dimensions (D×W×H) | 600 × 1325 × 1480 mm |
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic (China) |
| Model | Qingji SCY-1215 |
| Price | USD 7,800 (FOB Shanghai) |
| Compliance | GB/T 4208–2017, GB/T 4942.1–1993, IEC 60529:2013 (equivalent) |
| Chamber Interior Dimensions | 800 × 800 × 800 mm (D×W×H) |
| External Dimensions | 1100 × 1300 × 1700 mm (D×W×H) |
| Oscillating Pipe Radius | 400 mm |
| Nozzle Quantity | 25 |
| Nozzle Diameter | Ø0.4 mm |
| Nozzle Spacing | 50 mm |
| Pipe Diameter | Ø16 mm |
| Water Flow Rate per Nozzle | 0.07 L/min |
| Total Flow Rate | ~1.8 L/min |
| Oscillation Angle | ±60° (120° total sweep) |
| Cycle Time per Full Oscillation | ~12 s |
| Timer Range | 00:00:00 to 99:59:59 (h:mm:ss) |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V ±10%, 50 Hz |
| Interior Material | SUS304 2B stainless steel |
| Exterior Enclosure | Cold-rolled steel with anti-rust pretreatment and electrostatic powder coating |
| Sample Tray | Custom stainless steel tray with precision-drilled drainage holes |
| Brand | Qingji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | Qingji YL-2000 / YL-3000 |
| Max Load Capacity | 2000 kN / 3000 kN |
| Accuracy Class | Class I (per ISO 7500-1 & ASTM E4) |
| Force Range | 10–2000 kN / 10–3000 kN |
| Loading Rate | 1–15 mm/s (adjustable, closed-loop servo-controlled) |
| Internal Clearance (between platens) | 320 mm |
| Platen Dimensions | 320 × 320 mm or 400 × 400 mm |
| Motor Power | 0.75 kW / 1.1 kW / 2.2 kW |
| Net Weight | 1000 kg / 1500 kg |
| Overall Dimensions (W×D×H) | ~520×450×1350 mm or ~700×540×1800 mm |
| Control System | PC-based servo-hydraulic or electromechanical closed-loop control with real-time data acquisition |
| Brand | QINGTAO |
|---|---|
| Model | QT-N1 |
| Measurement Principle | Dual-mode (Eddy Current for Non-Magnetic Substrates, Magnetic Induction for Ferrous Substrates) |
| Measurement Range | 0–1250 µm |
| Resolution | 0.1 µm |
| Accuracy | ±(3% H + 1.5 µm) with Single-Point Calibration |
| Substrate Compatibility | Ferrous metals (Fe, steel) and non-ferrous non-magnetic metals (Al, Cu, Zn, Sn) |
| Coating Types | Non-conductive (paint, enamel, plastic, rubber) and non-magnetic metallic (e.g., Cr, Zn on steel) |
| Probe Options | F1, F1/90°, F10, N1, N1/90°, N10 |
| Data Storage | 500 readings |
| Statistical Functions | MEAN, MAX, MIN, NO, S.DEV |
| Calibration Modes | Single-point & two-point |
| Operating Temperature | −10 °C to 50 °C |
| Power | 2 × AA (1.5 V) |
| Dimensions | 125 × 67 × 31 mm |
| Weight | ~340 g |
| Compliance | GB/T 4956–1985, GB/T 4957–1985 & –2003, JB/T 8393–1996, JJG 889–1995, JJG 818–1993 |
| Brand | Qinji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | 212F |
| Instrument Type | Electronic |
| Maximum Test Load | 100 kN |
| Maximum Crosshead Travel | 500 mm |
| Machine Weight | 1450 kg |
| Load Measurement Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading (from 1% FS) |
| Load Control Stability | ±1% of reading |
| Compliant Standards | JJG 276–1988, GB/T 2039–1997, HB 5150–1996, HB 5151–1996 |
| Brand | Qinji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | BV212F |
| Maximum Test Load | 100 kN |
| Crosshead Stroke | 200 mm |
| Furnace Temperature Range | Ambient to 1200 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.5 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Uniform Temperature Zone Length | >150 mm |
| Furnace Chamber Diameter | φ50 mm |
| Furnace Length | 450 mm |
| Load Measurement Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading (from 1% FS) |
| Load Control Stability | ±1% of setpoint |
| Load Resolution | 0.1 N |
| Deformation Measurement | Imported rotary encoder |
| Deformation Range | Up to 25 mm |
| Deformation Accuracy | ±0.5% |
| Crosshead Speed | 0.01–180 mm/min |
| Power Requirement | 3 kW |
| Machine Weight | 850 kg |
| Compliance | JJG276-88, GB/T 2039-1997, HB 5150-1996, HB 5151-1996 |
| Brand | Qinji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Model | BV212F |
| Instrument Type | Electromechanical |
| Max Test Load | 100 kN |
| Crosshead Travel | 200 mm |
| Furnace Dimensions | Ø50 mm × 450 mm (L) |
| Weight | 850 kg |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 1200 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.5 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Uniform Temperature Zone Length | >150 mm |
| Load Measurement Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading (from 1% FS) |
| Load Control Stability | ±1% of setpoint |
| Load Resolution | 0.1 N |
| Deformation Measurement | High-precision linear encoder |
| Deformation Range | Up to 25 mm |
| Deformation Accuracy | ±0.5% |
| Drive Speed Range | 0.01–180 mm/min |
| Power Requirement | 3 kW |
| Brand | Qinji |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | CY1 Series |
| Price Range | USD 210 – 630 (FOB Shanghai) |
| Capacity Options | 10 N to 500 kN (Standard Ranges: 10, 20, 25, 30, 50, 100, 200, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 2500, 5000, 10 kN, 20 kN, 30 kN, 50 kN, 100 kN, 200 kN, 300 kN, 500 kN) |