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| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | 1260A |
| Channel Count | Single-Channel Workstation |
| Current Range | 200 nA – 2 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading + ±1% of full scale |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading + ±10 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±14.5 V (when coupled with 1287) / ±40.95 V (1260A standalone) |
| AC Impedance Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 32 MHz |
| Voltage/Current Resolution | 1 µV / 1 pA |
| Frequency Resolution | 0.015 ppm |
| Phase Accuracy | ±0.1° |
| Magnitude Accuracy | ±0.1 dB |
| Electrode Configurations | 2-, 3-, and 4-terminal |
| Active Shielding | Yes |
| Floating Measurement Capability | Yes |
| Software | CorrWare & ZPlot v3.x |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | ModuLab XM PhotoEchem IPCE |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | ±2 A |
| Current Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 30 fA |
| Potential Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 100 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±100 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | PARSTAT 2273 |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | ±40 pA to ±2 A (optional ±20 A) |
| Current Resolution | 1.2 fA |
| Current Accuracy | <0.4% of reading (for 20 µA–2 A range) |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of value ± 2 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±10 V |
| Galvanostatic Range | ±2 A (extendable) |
| Cell Voltage Compliance | ±100 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz to 1 MHz |
| Input Impedance | >10¹³ Ω |
| Electrometer Bandwidth | >15 MHz (–3 dB) |
| Minimum Time Base | 20 µs |
| Minimum Potential Step | 2.5 µV |
| iR Compensation | Positive feedback (2 Ω to 2000 MΩ) |
| Interface | USB |
| Weight | 31 kg |
| Dimensions | 50.8 cm W × 47.6 cm H × 22.9 cm D |
| Power Supply | 90–260 V AC, 50–60 Hz, max. 600 W |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | 616A, 636A |
| Rotation Speed Range | 50–10,000 rpm |
| Speed Accuracy | < ±1% |
| Speed Control | Analog voltage input (0–10 V DC, linear proportionality) |
| Motor Type | Solid-state servo-controlled permanent magnet DC motor |
| Power Supply | Bipolar, high-voltage DC |
| Compatibility | Integrates with standard potentiostats/galvanostats including PAR electrochemical workstations |
| Compliance | Designed for ASTM G102, ASTM G59, ISO 17475, and electrochemical kinetic studies per IUPAC recommendations |
| Application Domain | Electrocatalysis (HER, OER, HOR, ORR), mass-transport-controlled reaction analysis, reaction intermediate detection |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Distributor Type | General Distributor |
| Import Status | Imported |
| Model | VersaScan |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | 4 nA – 2 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading ± 2 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±10 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | Energylab XM |
| Channel Count | Single-Channel |
| Current Range | ±2 A |
| Current Accuracy | 0.1% + 0.05% + 30 fA |
| Potential Accuracy | 0.1% + 0.05% + 100 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±8 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Impedance Measurement Limit | <100 µΩ (with external amplifier support up to 100 A) |
| Sampling Rate | Up to 1 MS/s (DC), 40 MS/s (FRA) |
| Auxiliary Differential Inputs | 4-channel synchronized with RE |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | PARSTAT 3000A |
| Instrument Type | Single-Channel Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | ±1 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% |
| Potential Accuracy | 0.2% ± 2 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±30 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 7 MHz |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | PMC2000 / PMC1000 / PMC500 |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | 4 nA – 2 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading, ±0.2% of range (down to 4 nA) |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading, ±2 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±30 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 7 MHz |
| Data Acquisition Rate | up to 500 kS/s (per channel), 1 MS/s (burst mode) |
| Auxiliary Voltage Measurement | 6-wire remote sensing |
| Channel Capacity | Up to 8 independent, hot-swappable channels per mainframe |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | UK |
| Model | HV 9250 |
| Channel Configuration | Multi-channel (1 or 2 main channels + up to 5 auxiliary voltage divider channels) |
| Current Range | ±125 A to ±250 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.1% |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.1% |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±60 V, ±120 V, ±240 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 1 mHz – 10 kHz |
| Maximum Power per Main Channel | 10 kW |
| Data Acquisition Rate | 10 kS/s |
| ADC Resolution | 24-bit (120 µV main channel, 20 µV auxiliary) |
| Input Impedance | 10 MΩ (all voltage inputs) |
| Temperature Inputs | 6 thermistor channels (1 per main + 5 auxiliary), 16 thermocouple channels via external VTI1401 DAQ |
| Digital I/O | 1 input, 1 output (trigger/control) |
| Software Platform | Aspire™ electrochemical control and analysis suite |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | Slovakia |
| Model | VersaSTAT3A / VersaSTAT4A |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Channel Count | Single-Channel |
| Current Range | 200 nA – 650 mA (2 A optional) |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading ± 2 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±10 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Origin | Imported |
| Model | PAR STAT MC |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | 4 nA – 2 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±30 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 7 MHz |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported Instrument |
| Model | PMC-1000 AT |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Channel Architecture | Modular Multi-Channel (Up to 3 Slots) |
| Current Range | ±2 A to ±2 nA |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±10 V |
| Galvanostatic Range | ±2 A (expandable to ±20 A internal / ±30 A external) |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Voltage Resolution | 150 nV (24-bit ADC) |
| Current Resolution | 30 fA (24-bit ADC) |
| Low-Current Extension (LCI) | 122 aA |
| Analog Inputs | 2 (including thermistor interface) |
| Analog Outputs | 2 |
| Digital I/O | 1 input, 4 outputs |
| Communication | Ethernet-based modular chassis architecture |
| Electrode Connections | CE, WE, RE, SE + dual auxiliary voltage dividers (8-wire configuration) |
| Supported Techniques | CV, LSV, SSLV, CA, CP, CC, CR, LPR, Tafel, PEIS, GEIS, SWV, DPV, FP, Arbitrary Waveform, iR Compensation, Ohmic Drop Correction, Looping & Variable Parameter Sequencing |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | Modulab XM DSSC |
| Current Range | ±2 A |
| Current Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 30 fA |
| Potential Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 100 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±100 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Compliance | NIST-traceable light source calibration |
| Software Platform | ModuLab XM Control & Analysis Suite |
| Upgrade Path | Compatible with legacy Modulab and Modulab XM hardware modules |
| Brand | Signal Recovery |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | 7280 |
| Frequency Range | 0.5 Hz to 2 MHz |
| ADC Sampling Rate | 7.5 MHz |
| Time Constant Range | 1 µs to 100 ks |
| Reference Modes | Dual Reference, Dual Harmonic, Virtual Reference |
| Optional Frequency Extension | Up to 2 MHz for Dual Reference/Dual Harmonic Operation |
| Input Modes | Voltage and Current |
| Software Support | Acquire Data Acquisition Software, LabVIEW Drivers Available |
| Form Factor | Front-Panel Equipped (Standard) |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | UK |
| Model | Modulab XM ECS |
| Current Range | ±2 A |
| Current Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 30 fA |
| Potential Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 100 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±100 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | 1455 / 1451 |
| Frequency Range | 10 Hz – 1 MHz (1455), 10 Hz – 100 kHz (1451) |
| Frequency Resolution | 1 / 65,000,000 |
| DAC Sampling Rate | 40 MHz |
| Accuracy | ±0.1% magnitude, ±0.1° phase |
| Phase Resolution | 0.01° |
| RMS Signal Amplitude | 3 V – 50 V |
| Waveform Options | Single-sine, multi-sine (FFT-based) |
| Input/Output Interface | Ethernet per module |
| Expandable Channels | 1–8 independent FRA units per system |
| Auxiliary Voltage Analyzer Ports | 4 (requires 14702A/14703A option with 1470E) |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model Series | 1470E |
| Current Range | ±4 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.1% of full scale |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.1% of full scale |
| Potentiostatic Range | −3 V to +10 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz to 1 MHz |
| Brand | Signal Recovery |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | 7230A |
| Frequency Range | 1 mHz to 250 kHz |
| Dynamic Reserve | 100 dB (at 1 nV/√Hz) |
| Input Configuration | Single-ended / Differential, AC/DC Coupled |
| Communication Interfaces | Ethernet, USB, RS-232 (optically isolated) |
| Control Mode | Remote-only (no front-panel display) |
| Harmonic Detection | Dual-reference, dual-harmonic simultaneous measurement |
| Software Support | Acquire, LabVIEW, SRInstComms |
| Power Options | External DC supply or internal rechargeable battery |
| Form Factor | Compact, fanless design |
| Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | PARSTAT 4000A |
| Channel Count | Single-Channel |
| Current Range | ±4 A (expandable to ±20 A) |
| Current Resolution | 1.2 fA (standard), 2.5 aA (with low-current option) |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading + ±0.2% of range |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of value ± 2 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±10 V |
| Galvanostatic Range | ±4 A |
| Compliance Voltage | ±48 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 10 MHz |
| Sampling Rate | 1 µs |
| Onboard Memory | 4 MB |
| Input Impedance | >10¹³ Ω |
| Grounding Mode | Floating (isolated ground) |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | ModuLab XM MTS (1296A + 1294A) |
| Current Range | ±2 A |
| Current Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 30 fA |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of setting |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±100 V |
| AC Impedance Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Impedance Measurement Range | 100 Ω – 100 TΩ (12 decades) |
| Dielectric Loss Tangent Resolution | tan δ < 10⁻⁴ |
| Max DC Bias Voltage | 1000 V (with external high-voltage source or amplifier) |
| Compliance | IEC 601 for biomedical applications (1294A), ASTM D257, ISO 3001, IEEE Std 930 |
| [Brand | Princeton Applied Research |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | PAR 273A |
| Maximum Output Voltage | >±100 V |
| Maximum Output Current | >±1.0 A |
| Slew Rate | 10 V/µs |
| Open-Loop Bandwidth (Unity Gain) | >2.5 MHz |
| Electrometer Input Impedance | >10¹² Ω |
| Input Bias Current | <20 pA at 25°C |
| Differential Input Range | ±10 V |
| Reference Input Range | ±11 V |
| Small-Signal Bandwidth | >8 MHz |
| Full-Signal Bandwidth | >400 kHz |
| IR Compensation Range | 2 Ω to 20 MΩ |
| Current Ranges | 1 A to 100 nA (8 decades) |
| Current Measurement Accuracy | 0.2% (10 µA–1 A), 0.5% (100 nA–1 µA) |
| Potentiostatic Control Resolution | 14-bit DAC, ±8 V range |
| Galvanostatic Control Resolution | 14-bit DAC, ±200% of full scale |
| Rise Time (High-Speed Mode) | <750 ns (no load), <3 µs (1 Ω, 1 A) |
| Noise | <25 µV rms (with external input) |
| Interfaces | RS-232C, IEEE-488 (GPIB) |
| Dimensions | 48 cm W × 30 cm H × 51 cm D |
| Weight | 31 kg |
| Power | 100–260 V AC, 50–60 Hz, max 350 W] |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | ModuLab XM PhotoChem IPCE |
| Current Range | ±300 mA |
| Current Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 30 fA |
| Potential Accuracy | 0.1% reading + 0.05% range + 100 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±8 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Compliance | NIST-traceable light source calibration included |
| Software | ModuLab XM Suite with dedicated PhotoElectroChemical (PEC) experiment modules |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | 1250 |
| Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 65 kHz |
| Signal Amplitude Range | 10 mV – 10.23 V (AC), up to 300 V (analysis input range) |
| Waveform Options | Sine, Square, Triangle |
| Amplitude Resolution | 1/1023 |
| Compliance | ASTM E2928, IEC 61000-4-30 (power quality), ISO/IEC 17025-accredited calibration support available |
| Brand | Solartron Analytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | 9300R-SA |
| Instrument Type | Multi-Channel Electrochemical Workstation |
| Channel Count | 1–4 Configurable Channels |
| DC Current Range | ±200 A (300 A Pulse), Up to ±800 A with 4-Channel Parallel Operation |
| DC Current Accuracy | ±0.02 % of Reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±30 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | +300 mV to +10 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 1 mHz to 10 kHz |
| Voltage Resolution | 20 µV (24-bit ADC) |
| Current Resolution | 2 µA (24-bit ADC) |
| DC Sampling Rate | 1 kS/s |
| Auxiliary Voltage Divider Inputs | 2 (for DC/EIS) |
| Temperature Monitoring | Optional External 16-Channel Synchronized Acquisition |
| Power Supply | 3-Phase 380 V, 5.5–11 kW |
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