Plant Fluorescence Imaging System
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| Brand | AZ (Beijing Aozuo) |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer | AZ Instrument Corp. |
| Model | AZ-B0300 |
| Measurement Capabilities | Simultaneous Gas Exchange (A, gₛ, E), Chlorophyll Fluorescence (Fv/Fm, Y(II), NPQ, qP, OJIP, K-Step, FRFex360/FRFex440), and Environmental Parameters (PAR, Air Temp/RH, Soil Moisture/Temperature, Precipitation, Total Radiation) |
| CO₂ Range | 0–3000 ppm (1 ppm res.) |
| H₂O Range | 0–75 mbar (0.1 mbar res.) |
| PAR Range | 0–3000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ (cosine-corrected) |
| Fluorescence Excitation | Dual-source saturating pulse (690 nm halogen + 660/450 nm tunable LEDs) |
| Data Storage | 1 GB internal + microSD expansion |
| Environmental Sensor Sampling | 6×/min with sliding average output |
| Soil Moisture Accuracy | ±2% vol. |
| Operating Temperature Range | −30 °C to +70 °C (air), −30 °C to +100 °C (soil) |
| Brand | COMECAUSE |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Manufacturer |
| Origin Category | Domestic |
| Model | IN-LeafClear |
| Price | USD 67,000 (FOB) |
| Camera Resolution | 1608 × 1104 |
| Pixel Size | 9 µm × 9 µm |
| Frame Rate | 100 fps |
| Bit Depth | 12-bit |
| Interface | USB 3.0 |
| Lens Focal Length | 12 mm (adjustable) |
| Max Aperture | F/2.8 (adjustable) |
| HFOV | 62.11° |
| VFOV | 44.83° |
| Max Imaging Area | 50 cm × 35 cm |
| Excitation Wavelength | 450 nm (blue LED) |
| Actinic Light | 630 nm (red LED) |
| Far-Red Light | 730 nm |
| Actinic Irradiance Range | 90–1440 µmol/(m²·s) |
| OJIP Duration | 0.1–1.0 s |
| PAM Dark Adaptation | 0–3600 s |
| Saturation Pulse Intensity | 15–100% (450 nm) |
| Fluorescence Dynamic Range | 0–4095 (12-bit) |
| SNR | >100:1 |
| Repeatability (CV) | <3% |
| Linearity (R²) | >0.999 |
| Minimum Sampling Interval | 10 ms (OJIP), 100 ms (PAM) |
| Spatial Resolution | ~0.3 mm/pixel (at 50 cm × 35 cm FOV) |
| Brand | DianJiang |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | ECA-YLS01 |
| Price Range | USD 7,000 – 14,000 |
| Light Source | 470 nm Blue LED |
| Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) | 0–5000 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ (adjustable) |
| Minimum Sampling Interval | 2 μs |
| Data Acquisition Rate | Up to 500,000 points per second |
| Onboard Storage | 4 GB microSD card |
| Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Display | 128 × 64 monochrome LCD |
| Power Supply | Rechargeable Li-ion battery (7.6 V, 2.6 Ah) |
| Weight | 400 g |
| Dimensions | 12.5 × 8.0 × 3.3 cm |
| Dark Adaptation Clip | Integrated, leaf-compatible design |
| Brand | EcoTech |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | FluorTron |
| Imaging Sensor | AMS CMV2000 CMOS (2048 × 1088 px) |
| Pixel Size | 5.5 µm |
| Spectral Range (Fluorescence) | F668–F772 (12+ chlorophyll fluorescence bands) |
| Spectral Range (RedEdge-NIR) | 665–960 nm (24 bands, FWHM 10–15 nm) |
| Excitation Source | Tunable blue LED (multi-excitation optional) |
| Data Acquisition Speed | ≥100 spectral cubes/sec |
| Optical Interface | C-mount |
| Power Consumption | 15 W |
| Morphometric Parameters | Projected area, length, width, aspect ratio, convex hull area, ROI area, roundness |
| Software Suite | FluorVision, SpectrAPP (ROI analysis, spectral fusion, derivative processing, >100 vegetation & physiological indices) |
| Modular Expansion | Optional hyperspectral (400–1000 nm, 448 channels), thermo-RGB, UV-MCF imaging |
| Brand | EcoTech |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | FluorTron-MCF |
| Imaging Area | 20 cm × 20 cm (customizable) |
| Sensor | 2/3″ CMOS, 5 MP (2448 × 2048), pixel size 3.45 µm × 3.45 µm |
| Frame Rate | up to 60 fps |
| Exposure Time | 15 µs – 9 s |
| Bit Depth | 8-bit and 16-bit selectable |
| Excitation Sources | Dual-channel tunable blue + UV LED array (30 cm × 30 cm panel) |
| Saturating Pulse Intensity | up to 4000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Actinic Light Intensity | up to 2000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Sample Height Adjustment | 30 cm range, max plant height 30 cm |
| Dark/Light Adaptation Chamber | Integrated, lined with non-fluorescent, non-reflective material |
| Software | Protocol-driven acquisition & analysis platform with ROI tools, pseudocolor mapping (21 LUTs), noise filtering, path profiling, morphometric quantification, and export-ready reporting |
| Brand | EcoTech |
|---|---|
| Model | FluorTron® |
| Excitation Sources | UV (365 nm), Blue (450 nm), Green (520 nm), Red (630 nm) |
| Emission Range | 400–1000 nm (standard), optional 900–1700 nm SWIR module |
| Spectral Resolution | ≤ 2.5 nm (VIS-NIR), ≤ 5 nm (SWIR) |
| Spatial Resolution | Up to 1.2 MP per frame, pixel size adjustable via lens selection |
| Imaging Modes | Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging (F690/F740), UV-MCF Multicolor Fluorescence Imaging (F440/F520/F690/F740), Reflectance Hyperspectral Imaging, Bioluminescence/GFP Imaging (optional), Temperature-Controlled Imaging (optional) |
| Software | FluorVision v4.2 + SpectrAPP v3.1 |
| Compliance | ASTM E2981-22 (Fluorescence Imaging for Plant Stress Assessment), ISO 17123-9 (Optical Remote Sensing of Vegetation), GLP-compliant audit trail, FDA 21 CFR Part 11 ready (electronic signature & data integrity modules) |
| Brand | WALZ |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | PAM-2500 |
| Excitation Light | Red LED (modulated, multi-frequency selectable) |
| Actinic Light | Blue LED (up to 800 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹), Red LED (up to 4000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹) |
| Far-Red Light | 750 nm LED |
| Saturation Pulse | Red LED (up to 25,000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹) |
| Single-/Multi-Turnover Flash | Red LED (12,500 / 25,000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹) |
| Measured Parameters | Fo, Fm, F, Fo′, Fm′, Fv/Fm, Y(II) [ΔF/Fm′], qL, qP, qN, NPQ, Y(NPQ), Y(NO), ETR, C/Fo, PAR, leaf temperature |
| Operating System | Windows-based embedded interface |
| Compliance | Designed for field-deployable GLP-aligned experimental workflows |
| Brand | PSI (Photosynthesis Systems Instruments) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | FluorCam Desktop Multispectral Fluorescence Imaging System |
| Imaging Area | 13 × 13 cm |
| CCD Frame Rate | Up to 50 fps |
| OJIP Kinetics Acquisition | Yes (optional module) |
| QA Reoxidation Kinetics | Yes (STF pulse ≤100 µs, up to 120,000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹) |
| Protocol Flexibility | Fully programmable, multi-step fluorescence protocols with time-stamped automated cycles |
| Dual-Color Actinic Light Sources | Standard red + white |
| Optional Modules | TetraCam RGB imaging (20 × 25 cm), hyperspectral imaging unit, infrared thermography unit, GFP imaging capability |
| Brand | PSI (Czech Republic) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | FluorCam GFP/Chl |
| Imaging Area | 40 mm × 40 mm |
| CCD Sensor | TOMI-2, 1360 × 1024 pixels, 16-bit A/D, 20 fps max |
| Excitation Wavelengths | 610–620 nm (Measuring Light), 440–450 nm (Actinic & Saturating Light), 735 nm (Far-Red Light) |
| Irradiance | Up to 4500 µmol(photon)·m⁻²·s⁻¹ (Saturating Light), 1200 µmol(photon)·m⁻²·s⁻² (Actinic Light) |
| Filter Options | Red Chlorophyll Fluorescence Filter, Green GFP-Specific Filter |
| Spectral Detection Range | 400–1000 nm |
| Weight | 2 kg |
| Dimensions | 194 × 182 × 280 mm |
| Power Supply | 100–240 V AC or Optional Field Battery Pack (≥10 h operation) |
| Operating Environment | 5–40 °C, 0–90% RH (non-condensing) |
| Compliance | Firmware-upgradable BIOS, GLP/GMP-ready data logging with timestamped auto-storage |
| Brand | PSI (Czech Republic) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | Fluorcam |
| Image Resolution | 12-bit, 512 × 512 pixels |
| Frame Rate | 50 fps |
| Data Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Spatial Resolution | ~1 mm (macro mode) |
| Excitation Sources | High-power LED arrays (450 nm, 625 nm, white), optional halogen lamp with shutter/LCD for continuous actinic light and saturating pulses |
| Detection | High-sensitivity cooled CCD camera with spectral response optimized for chlorophyll *a* fluorescence (680–750 nm) |
| Software | FluorCam 7.x with programmable protocol engine, ROI-based kinetic analysis, multi-parameter false-color mapping, and GLP-compliant audit trail (optional FDA 21 CFR Part 11 module) |
| Brand | PSI (PhotoSystems Instruments) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | FluorCam Open-Field Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging System |
| Imaging Area | Standard 13 × 13 cm |
| CCD Sensor | TOMI-2, 1360 × 1024 px, 16-bit A/D, 6.45 µm pixel size, 20 fps max |
| Light Sources | 4 × LED panels (617 nm measuring light |
| dual actinic | 617 nm + white or 617 nm + 470 nm |
| Fluorescence Parameters | >50 including Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, ΦPSII, NPQ, qL, ETR, Rfd, QY_Ln, FtDn, etc. |
| Software | FluorCam v8.x with protocol scripting, ROI analysis (>1000 regions), timestamped automated acquisition, dual averaging modes, export to Excel & video |
| Optional Modules | TetraCam RGB imaging (20 × 25 cm), PAR/NDVI (735 nm + 650 nm), GFP/YFP/DAPI imaging (with 7-position filter wheel & UV/blue/green LED panels), multi-spectral fluorescence capability |
| Origin | Czech Republic |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | FluorCam-Pro |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Origin | Beijing, China |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic (China) |
| Model | UV-MCF |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Brand | EcoTech |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Origin | Domestic (China) |
| Model | FluorTron®-Robot |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Brand | Hansatech (distributed by SUSS, Germany) |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Model | M-PEA-1 |
| Power Supply | 12 V DC, 1 A |
| Operating Temperature | 0–40 °C |
| Dimensions | 230 × 190 × 85 mm |
| Weight | 1.4 kg |
| Data Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Sampling Rate | 10 µs |
| A/D Resolution | 16-bit |
| Actinic Light Source | High-intensity red LED (peak 625 nm, FWHM 20 nm), up to 5000 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹ |
| Far-Red Light Source | High-brightness LED with long-pass filter, >1000 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹ |
| P700⁺ Measurement | Modulated 820 nm LED (1–100% intensity, 1% step) |
| Fluorescence Detection | Low-noise, fast-response PIN photodiode with 730 nm ±15 nm bandpass filter |
| P700⁺ Detection | Low-noise, fast-response PIN photodiode with dedicated bandpass filtering |
| Optical Sealing | Quartz-glass encapsulation for dust, moisture, and contamination resistance |
| Origin | USA |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Import Status | Imported |
| Model | IPM CAM2 |
| Pricing | Available Upon Request |
| Power Supply | USB-powered or Rechargeable Li-ion Battery |
| Light Source | 4 Adjustable-Brightness High-Intensity LED Lamps |
| Sensor Resolution | 2 MP (1600 × 1200 interpolated), Native 640 × 480 |
| Optical Zoom | 10× or 40× |
| Digital Zoom | Up to 200× |
| Field of View (FOV) | 40× = 8 mm × 10 mm |
| Working Distance | Fixed focus, optimized for leaf surface imaging (0.5–2 cm) |
| Output Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Display | Built-in 3.5″ TFT LCD |
| Image/Video Format | JPEG, BMP, AVI |
| Data Annotation | On-screen measurement tools and timestamped labeling |
| Brand | KeyBox |
|---|---|
| Origin | Netherlands |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | KeyBox |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Brand | LemnaTec |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | PhenoAIxpert HT |
| Imaging Modalities | VIS, NIR, IR, PSII Fluorescence, Autofluorescence, Root VIS, Laser 3D, Hyperspectral (400–1700 nm) |
| Automation | Fully Automated Conveyor Transport System (8–30 kg capacity) |
| Dark Chambers | Dedicated for VIS, Chlorophyll Fluorescence & NIR modules |
| Rotational Sample Stage | 360° motorized pot rotation with software-defined angular resolution |
| Environmental Isolation | Pneumatic airlock doors between cultivation and imaging zones |
| Data Infrastructure | Local server storage with LemnaBase database architecture |
| Software Suite | LemnaControl (hardware orchestration), LemnaGrid (graphical image processing pipeline), LemnaMiner (statistical analysis & export), Remote Management Module (web-based monitoring & protocol adjustment) |
| Compliance Framework | Designed for GLP-aligned experimental workflows |
| Brand | LemnaTec |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | PhenoCenter |
| Imaging Modules | VIS, NIR, PAM (Maxi-Imaging-PAM), 3D Laser Scanner (optional) |
| Sample Formats | 6–384-well microtiter plates, small pots |
| Max. Throughput | 72 MTPs per run |
| Power Supply | 400 V AC, 16 A, 50 Hz |
| Dimensions (Basic Module) | 1800 × 800 × 1900 mm (W×L×H) |
| Control Console | 1200 × 700 × 1600 mm |
| Optional Extension | 1400 × 800 × 1900 mm |
| Max. Payload per MTP | 300 g |
| VIS FOV | 20° × 15° @ 485 mm WD |
| NIR FOV | 18° × 14° @ 540 mm WD with 1450 nm bandpass filter |
| PAM Imaging Area | 100 × 130 mm @ 185 mm WD |
| Fluorescence Parameters | Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm′, Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, Red (≥17 parameters) |
| Light Sources | Blue (450 nm) or Red (650 nm) LED arrays for PAM excitation |
| Illumination Homogeneity | ±7% across imaging area |
| Brand | OPTI |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | GFPIII |
| Excitation Wavelength Range | 375–660 nm (user-selectable LED sources) |
| Emission Detection Range | 400–750 nm (user-tunable bandpass filters) |
| Detection Limit | ≥10 ppb fluorescein, ≥30 ppb rhodamine in aqueous matrix |
| Resolution | Down to 1 ppb (user-defined calibration) |
| Measurement Modes | Single-point and continuous (1 measurement/sec to 1/min |
| Sensor Head | 3 mm diameter circular area |
| Optical Probe | Branch-type fiber optic sensor (4 mm diameter) |
| Display | 240 × 320 pixel color TFT touchscreen with stylus |
| Memory | 2 GB internal flash storage |
| Power | 2 × rechargeable AA NiMH batteries (8 h continuous operation |
| Operating Temperature | 5–45 °C |
| Dimensions | 12 × 9 × 3 cm |
| Weight | 275 g (0.6 lbs) |
| Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP-aligned field deployment |
| Brand | PSI / Photon Systems Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | AquaPen AP110 |
| Probe Types | AP110-C (cuvette-based) & AP110-P (submersible probe) |
| Excitation Wavelengths | 455 nm (blue) and 620 nm (red) LEDs |
| Emission Detection | 680 nm & 720 nm optical density + chlorophyll fluorescence (F₀, Fₘ, Fᵥ, Fᵥ/Fₘ, ΦPSII, NPQ, qP, Rfd, OJIP kinetics, etc.) |
| Minimum Detectable Chlorophyll | 0.5 µg Chl/L |
| Temporal Resolution | up to 100,000 measurements per second |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP-compliant field and lab use |
| Software | FluorPen v4.x with remote control, real-time plotting, batch analysis, and audit-trail-enabled data logging |
| Origin | Europe |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Import Status | Imported |
| Model | FC 1000-H/GF |
| Pricing | Available Upon Request |
| Illumination Area | 3.5 × 3.5 cm |
| Measuring Light Wavelengths | 620 nm (red), 455 nm (blue) |
| Measuring Light Pulse Duration | 10–250 µs |
| Actinic Light (Blue) | ~350 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Saturating Pulse (Blue) | up to 1,000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Far-Red Light | 735 nm |
| CCD Sensor | 512 × 512 pixels (standard), optional 640 × 480 or 1392 × 1040 |
| Pixel Size | 8.2 × 8.4 µm |
| Spectral Range | 400–1000 nm |
| Quantum Efficiency | 70% at 540 nm, 50% at 400 nm and 650 nm |
| Read Noise | <12 e⁻ RMS (typ. 10 e⁻) |
| Full Well Capacity | >70,000 e⁻ (unbinned) |
| Frame Rate | 50 fps |
| A/D Resolution | 12-bit |
| Power Supply | 90–260 V AC or sealed lead-acid battery |
| System Weight (main unit) | 1.8 kg |
| Tripod Weight | 1.5 kg |
| Power Module Weight | 2.5 kg |
| Total Portable Setup Weight (incl. laptop & accessories) | ~3.5 kg |
| Max Power Consumption | 200 W |
| Communication Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Firmware | Upgradable via BIOS |
| Origin | Europe |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Category | Imported Instrument |
| Model | FC800-O |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Origin | Czech Republic |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported Instrument |
| Model | FluorPen FP 100 |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Measurement Principle | Modulated Chlorophyll Fluorescence (PAM-based) |
| Time Resolution | 10 µs (100,000 measurements/sec) |
| Fluorescence Detection Range | 697–750 nm |
| Excitation Wavelength | Standard 470 nm blue LED (optional custom wavelengths available) |
| PAR Sensor Range | 400–700 nm, resolution 1 µmol(photon)·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Saturation Pulse Intensity | 0–3000 µmol(photon)·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Actinic Light Intensity | 0–1000 µmol(photon)·m⁻²·s⁻¹ |
| Data Storage Capacity | 100,000 data points (4 MB internal memory) |
| Dimensions | 120 × 57 × 30 mm |
| Weight | 180 g |
| Power Supply | 4 × AAA batteries (70 h typical operation) |
| Operating Temperature | 0–55 °C |
| Relative Humidity | 0–95% RH (non-condensing) |
| Communication | USB or Bluetooth (optional) |
| GPS Module | Optional, time-stamped georeferenced output |
| Brand | WALZ |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | PHYTO-PAM-II |
| Measurement Principle | Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated (PAM) Chlorophyll-a Fluorescence Spectroscopy with Multi-Wavelength Excitation |
| Detection Limit | 0.1 µg/L Chl-a |
| Measurement Light Wavelengths | 440, 480, 540, 590, 625 nm (5-channel pulsed LED) |
| Actinic Light Wavelengths | 440, 480, 540, 590, 625 nm + broadband white (420–640 nm) |
| Far-Red Light | 725 nm LED |
| Signal Detection | H-10720 Photomultiplier Module with >650 nm long-pass filter |
| Max Actinic Irradiance | 1400 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ (continuous), 7000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ (flash), 5000 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ (saturation pulse) |
| Modulation Frequencies | 8 settings |
| Measurement Light Intensity | 2 levels |
| High-Speed Kinetics Mode | O–I₁ fluorescence rise (ms-scale) enabled |
| Functional Absorption Cross-Section of PSII (σPSII) | Quantifiable via multi-wavelength actinic excitation |
| Reference Spectra Standardization | FluoRed™ calibration protocol for inter-instrument spectral interoperability |
| Origin | Czech Republic |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | PT 100 |
| Price | Upon Request |
| Brand | PSI (Czech Republic) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | PlantScreen Conveyor-Belt |
| Imaging Area | 35 × 35 cm |
| Conveyor Length | 400 cm |
| Positioning Accuracy | ±0.1 mm |
| Scan Speed | up to 150 mm/s |
| Fluorescence Imaging | Modulated Red LED (620 nm), Far-Red LED (735 nm), Dual-Color Actinic Light (Red + Blue / Red + Cool White) |
| CCD Options | 720 × 560 @ 50 fps (GFP-compatible) or 1360 × 1024 @ 20 fps |
| Fluorescence Parameters | Fo, Fo′, Fs, Fm, Fm′, Fv, NPQ, QY, Rfd, and >50 derived metrics |
| RGB Sensor | 2560 × 1920, 1/2.5″ CMOS, 2.2 µm pixel size |
| Thermal Imaging (optional) | 640 × 480, NETD < 0.05 °C @ 30 °C, 20–120 °C range |
| Software | PSI PhenotypeDB™ with automated protocol scheduling, GLP-compliant audit trail, remote web access, role-based user permissions, and real-time data visualization |
| Brand | PSI (Photosynthesis Systems, Czech Republic) |
|---|---|
| Origin | Czech Republic |
| Model | PlantScreen RGB |
| Imaging Area | 1500 × 3225 px (X×Y) |
| Max Plant Height | 1250 px |
| Z-Axis Load Capacity | 30 kg |
| Fluorescence Camera | 1392 × 1040 px, 35 × 875 px FOV |
| RGB Camera | 2560 × 1920 px, CMOS 1/2", 2.2 µm pixel size |
| Excitation Wavelengths | 618 nm (measuring light), dual-wavelength (orange + white) actinic light, white saturating flash (up to 3600 µmol/m²/s), 735 nm NIR |
| Fluorescence Parameters | Fo, Fm, Fv, Fo’, Fm’, Fv’, Ft, Fv/Fm, Fv’/Fm’, ΦPSII, NPQ, qN, qP, Rfd, etc. |
| RGB Morphometric Parameters | Leaf Area, Solidity, Perimeter, Eccentricity, Roundness, Medium Leaf Width Index, Slenderness of Leaves (SOL), Circle Diameter, Convex Hull Area, Centroid, Internodal Distance, Growth Height, 3D Max Height/Width, Relative Growth Rate, Leaf Angle, Node Leaf Count, Greening Index, Color Segmentation Metrics |
| Motion Control | X/Y/Z axes with ±1 mm (X/Y), ±5 mm (Z) positioning accuracy |
| Power Supply | 3×230/220 VAC, 50/60 Hz |
| Dimensions | 5000 × 3750 × 230 px (L×W×H) |
| Weight | ~400 kg |
| Brand | PSI (Czech Republic) |
|---|---|
| Model | AquaPen AP110 |
| Probe Types | AP110-C (cuvette-based) & AP110-P (immersion probe) |
| Excitation Wavelengths | 455 nm (blue), 620 nm (red) for fluorescence |
| Detection Limit | 0.5 µg Chl/L |
| Time Resolution | 10 µs (100,000 measurements/s) for OJIP kinetics |
| Data Storage | 16 MB (~149,000 data points) |
| Dimensions | 165 × 65 × 55 mm |
| Weight | 290 g |
| Operating Temperature | 0–55 °C |
| Humidity Range | 0–95% RH (non-condensing) |
| Power | Rechargeable Li-ion battery, 48 h continuous operation |
| Communication | Bluetooth + USB + integrated GPS |
| Software | FluorPen v1.1 (Windows 7+) |
