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Millipore Milli-Q Reference Ultra-Pure Water System

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Brand Millipore
Origin France
Model Milli-Q Reference
Resistivity 18.2 MΩ·cm @ 25 °C
Heavy Metals & Soluble Silica <0.001 ppb
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) ≤5 ppb (μg/L)
Microbial Count <0.1 CFU/mL
Endotoxins <0.001 EU/mL
Particles (>0.1 µm) <0.01 particles/mL
RNase <0.01 ng/mL
DNase <4 pg/mL
UV Lamps Dual-wavelength (185/254 nm)
Flow Rate (Manual) 50–2000 mL/min
Quantitative Dispensing Range 100 mL to 60 L
Quantitative Accuracy ±3% (250 mL–60 L)
Quantitative Precision (CV) <3% (250 mL–60 L)

Overview

The Millipore Milli-Q Reference Ultra-Pure Water System is an engineered solution for laboratories requiring consistent, trace-level purity in Type I ultrapure water—compliant with ASTM D1193-20, ISO 3696:1987, and CLSI EP21-A guidelines. It employs a multi-stage purification architecture: pretreatment of feed water (typically from Elix or similar primary purification systems), dual-wavelength UV photooxidation (185 nm + 254 nm), ion exchange via Q-Gard T1 and Quantum TEX cartridges, and optional terminal ultrafiltration using Biopak® or Millipak® Express 40 filters. This configuration ensures removal of ionic, organic, particulate, microbial, and macromolecular contaminants—including endotoxins, RNase, and DNase—to meet stringent requirements for molecular biology, HPLC mobile phase preparation, cell culture media formulation, and trace elemental analysis.

Key Features

  • Real-time resistivity monitoring with dual-display: temperature-compensated (to 25 °C) and raw uncorrected values—aligned with USP conductivity/resistivity specifications.
  • Dual-wavelength UV oxidation module (185/254 nm) for enhanced TOC reduction; achieves ≤5 ppb TOC under validated operating conditions with Elix-sourced feed water (>1 MΩ·cm, TOC <30 ppb).
  • Ergonomic dispensing interface with adjustable height stand, 75 cm flexible tubing, and optional foot-switch activation—designed to accommodate volumetric flasks, tall beakers, and wash sinks without manual repositioning.
  • Precise quantitative dispensing across three resolution tiers: 100 mL increments up to 250 mL; 250 mL steps from 250 mL to 5 L; and 1 L increments from 5 L to 60 L—with accuracy of ±3% and coefficient of variation <3% (250 mL–60 L).
  • Integrated data logging with timestamped resistivity, TOC, and flow metrics; supports audit-ready export via USB or optional Ethernet connectivity.
  • Modular cartridge design with RFID-tagged consumables (Q-Gard T1, Quantum TEX, Biopak®) enabling automatic usage tracking and predictive replacement alerts.

Sample Compatibility & Compliance

The Milli-Q Reference system delivers water meeting or exceeding the purity thresholds defined in ISO 3696 Grade 1, ASTM Type I, and CLSI EP21-A for critical applications. When configured with Biopak® ultrafiltration, it achieves endotoxin levels <0.001 EU/mL, RNase <0.01 ng/mL, and DNase <4 pg/mL—validated per manufacturer’s protocol and suitable for sensitive assays including qPCR, CRISPR editing, and monoclonal antibody formulation. The system supports GLP/GMP-aligned workflows through configurable user access levels, electronic signature support (when integrated with compatible LIMS), and full audit trail capability compliant with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 requirements when deployed with validated software modules.

Software & Data Management

The embedded control interface provides localized language support—including fully localized Chinese menus—but operates on a platform-agnostic firmware architecture compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux-based remote monitoring clients. All water quality parameters are logged at 1-minute intervals and stored onboard for ≥30 days. Data export is supported in CSV format via USB drive or network transfer. Optional Milli-Q Connect software enables centralized fleet management across multiple instruments, real-time alarm notification (email/SMS), and automated report generation aligned with ISO/IEC 17025 documentation standards. Calibration logs, maintenance records, and consumable history are retained with immutable timestamps for regulatory review.

Applications

  • HPLC and UHPLC mobile phase and blank preparation where low TOC and ionic background are essential for baseline stability and detector sensitivity.
  • Cell culture media and reagent preparation requiring endotoxin-free, nuclease-free water to prevent immune activation or RNA/DNA degradation.
  • ICP-MS and GF-AAS trace metal analysis, where sub-ppt contamination from heavy metals or silica must be excluded.
  • Next-generation sequencing library prep and single-cell genomics workflows demanding ultra-low RNase/DNase activity.
  • Calibration standard dilution and reference material preparation in accredited testing laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025).

FAQ

What feed water quality is required for optimal Milli-Q Reference performance?
The system requires pretreated feed water with resistivity >1 MΩ·cm (at 25 °C) and TOC <30 ppb—typically supplied by an Elix or similar primary purification unit. Performance specifications assume this input condition; local feed variability may affect final TOC and particle counts.
Can the Milli-Q Reference be validated for GMP environments?
Yes—when equipped with Milli-Q Connect software, electronic signatures, and audit-trail-enabled firmware, the system supports IQ/OQ/PQ execution per ASTM E2500 and Annex 11 principles. Full validation documentation kits are available upon request.
Is the 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity value temperature-compensated?
The display shows both values: the temperature-compensated resistivity (standardized to 25 °C) and the raw measured value. Compensation follows the ASTM D1125 standard polynomial algorithm.
How often must the Quantum TEX cartridge be replaced?
Cartridge lifetime depends on feed water quality and daily usage volume. RFID monitoring provides real-time remaining capacity estimation; typical service intervals range from 6 to 12 months under average laboratory load (100–200 L/day).
Does the system comply with USP Water for Pharmaceutical Purposes?
While not intended for direct pharmaceutical manufacturing water supply, the Milli-Q Reference meets USP specifications for purified water used in analytical testing, reference standard preparation, and non-sterile pharmaceutical R&D applications when operated with validated consumables and maintenance protocols.

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