Spectroscopy Instruments
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| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | AFS-11U |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control | Yes |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | AFS-11U / AFS-11B |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| RSD | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits (As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb) | <0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control | Yes |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-Channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Model | AFS-13P |
| Configuration | Triple-channel, fixed-lamp-position optical system |
| Sample Introduction Modes | Dual sequential injection / Single syringe pump + peristaltic pump / Single peristaltic pump |
| Hydride Generation | Gradient-temperature-controlled vapor generation system |
| Atomization | Stable quartz-trap flame-in-quartz atomizer with intelligent ignition (voltage-adjustable) |
| Monitoring | Real-time pressure, current, temperature (reaction block, gas–liquid separator, sample loop), atmospheric pressure, waste volume, and atomicizer video feed |
| Compliance Support | Designed for GLP/GMP-aligned workflows |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi, USB 2.0, LAN (RJ45), RS-232 |
| Optional Modules | Refrigerated reagent organizer, LC-AFS hyphenated interface, on-line microwave-assisted digestion module |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Model | AFS-13U |
| Configuration | Triple-channel, fixed-lamp-position optical system |
| Sample Introduction Options | Dual sequential injection, single syringe pump + peristaltic pump, or single peristaltic pump |
| Hydride Generation | Gradient-temperature-controlled vapor generation system |
| Atomization | High-stability quartz tube atomizer with intelligent ignition (voltage-adjustable) |
| Monitoring | Real-time pressure (gas inlet/outlet), lamp current, atomic cell video feed, sample loop & reaction block temperature, waste volume, ambient pressure |
| Safety | Integrated tail-gas trapping and activated carbon exhaust adsorption |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi, USB 2.0, LAN (RJ45), RS-232 |
| Optional Modules | Refrigerated reagent organizer, LC-AFS hyphenation interface, online acid digestion upgrade |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | AFS-8 Series |
| Instrument Type | Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer (HG-AFS) |
| Sample Introduction | Sequential injection with peristaltic pump |
| Waste Disposal | Peristaltic pump–driven extraction |
| Vapor Generation Mode | Hydride generation (for As, Sb, Bi, Hg, Se, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au) |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass flow controller (MFC) |
| Optional hyphenated modules | Speciation analysis (As, Hg, Se, Sb), Direct solid/liquid Hg–Cd co-determination |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Peristaltic Pump |
| Waste Liquid Disposal | Peristaltic Pump Extraction |
| Sample Introduction Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Valve Island System |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 1,000 °C (programmable) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | AFS-8330 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Peristaltic Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Peristaltic Pump Extraction |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Pneumatic Control | Valve Island System |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| RSD | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control | Yes |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Peristaltic Pump Extraction |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Control System | Valve Island |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| RSD | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 1,000 °C (programmable) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Sample Introduction Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Valve Island System |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control | Precise Integrated Thermal Regulation |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Liquid Disposal | Peristaltic Pump Extraction |
| Sample Introduction Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Valve Island System |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <1% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Se, Pb, Bi, Sb, Te, Sn: <0.01 µg/L |
| Hg, Cd | <0.001 µg/L |
| Ge | <0.05 µg/L |
| Zn | <1.0 µg/L |
| Au | <3.0 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 1,000 °C (programmable) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Peristaltic Pump Extraction |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Control System | Valve Island |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| RSD | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 1,000 °C (programmable) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Control System | Valve Island |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| RSD | <0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control | Yes |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | AFS-9320 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual sequential injection pump |
| Waste Liquid Disposal | Peristaltic pump aspiration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor generation / hydride generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass flow controller |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| RSD | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Liquid Disposal | Peristaltic Pump Extraction |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Valve Island System |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 1000 °C (adjustable) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Se, Bi, Hg, Te, Sn, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Au |
| RSD | < 0.8% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Bi, Sb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control | Yes |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | DMA-500 |
| Sample Introduction | Solid, Liquid, Gas (Direct Analysis, No Digestion Required) |
| Detection Principle | Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CVAAS) with Thermal Release and Dual-Absorption-Cell Optical Path |
| Automation | 4-Axis Robotic Autosampler (100-position) |
| Temperature Control | PID-Controlled Ashing & Catalytic Combustion Furnaces |
| Mercury Trap | Constant-Power Heated Trap (Rapid Thermal Response, Zero Memory Effect) |
| Optical System | Dual-Beam Light Source with Real-Time Drift Compensation |
| Compliance | Designed for ISO 17025-accredited laboratories |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Zhejiang, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Origin | Domestic (China) |
| Model | ICP-5000 |
| Instrument Type | Full-Spectrum Direct-Reading |
| Detection Limit | µg/L (ppb-level) |
| Repeatability | RSD ≤ 0.5% |
| 4-Hour Stability | RSD < 2.0% |
| Wavelength Range | 165–870 nm |
| Optical Resolution | ≤ 0.007 nm (at 200 nm) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | ICP-5500 |
| Instrument Type | Full-Spectrum Direct-Reading |
| Detection Limits | Al 167.0 nm, P 178.2 nm, B 182.6 nm, Se 196.0 nm, Pb 220.3 nm, Na, K — all < 10 µg/L |
| Precision (RSD) | ≤0.5% at 1 mg/L (n=10) |
| Long-Term Stability (RSD) | ≤2.0% at 1 mg/L over 4 h |
| Wavelength Range | 165–870 nm |
| Optical Resolution | ≤0.007 nm (FWHM at Mo 202.030 nm) |
| RF Generator Power | 0.5–1.6 kW, continuously adjustable |
| Plasma Observation Mode | Dual-view (axial + radial) |
| Detector | High-resolution solid-state CCD/CMOS array (>1 M pixels), thermoelectrically cooled to ≤−45 °C |
| Background Correction | Real-time, pixel-by-pixel |
| Linear Dynamic Range | ≥4–5 orders of magnitude |
| Warm-up Time | ≤30 min (optical chamber stabilized at 35 °C ± 0.1 °C) |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | OEM Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| RSD | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits (As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb) | <0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | Kylin A12 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction Mode | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer | Yes |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| RSD | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | Kylin A13 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | < 0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Detection Limit | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | Kylin A18 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pumps |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | Kylin |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction Method | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Hg, Se, Sn, Bi, Sb, Pb, Ge, Cd, Te, Zn, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | < 0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | > 3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | Programmable and Element-Optimized |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| RSD | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits (As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb) | <0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | Kylin S12 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Configuration |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn, Au |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn |
| Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| Photomultiplier Tube Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |
| Brand | Titan Instruments |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | Kylin S13 |
| Instrument Type | Multi-channel Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer |
| Sample Introduction | Dual Sequential Injection Pump |
| Waste Disposal | Rear Exhaust Design |
| Hydride Generation Mode | Vapor Generation / Hydride Generation |
| Gas Flow Control | Mass Flow Controller (MFC) |
| Detectable Elements | As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Se, Te, Pb, Ge, Hg, Cd, Zn, Au |
| RSD | <0.6% |
| Linear Dynamic Range | >3 orders of magnitude |
| Detection Limits | As, Sb, Se, Bi, Te, Hg, Sn, Pb < 0.01 µg/L |
| PMT Wavelength Range | 160–320 nm |
| Atomizer Temperature Control Range | 100–350 °C |