Calorimeter
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| Origin | Imported |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Model | E2K |
| Operating Temperature Range | 0–60 °C |
| Temperature Repeatability | ≤0.1% RSD |
| Temperature Resolution | 1 µK |
| Gross Calorific Value Resolution | 0.001 MJ/kg |
| Calibration | 10 stored calibration curves per smart bomb vessel, automatic standard deviation correction, integrated calibration sensors per vessel |
| Sample Throughput | Up to 10 samples/hour (standard configuration) |
| Measurement Time | 1.5–3 min per test |
| Dimensions (W×D×H) | 280×400×290 mm |
| Weight | 9 kg |
| Data Storage Capacity | >1000 test records with full metadata (operator ID, ambient conditions, calibration traceability) |
| Connectivity | Ethernet-enabled for multi-unit network (up to 7 units) |
| Ignition Control | Adjustable ignition energy, programmable high/low sample mass limits, customizable test cycle parameters |
| Brand | LECO |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer | LECO Corporation |
| Instrument Type | Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | Isoperibol |
| Temperature Range | 0–80 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 °C |
| Precision | ≤0.10% RSD |
| Single-Sample Analysis Time | ≤5.5 min |
| Heat Capacity Calibration Range | 35,000 kJ/kg |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 12 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 6 L |
| Brand | LINSEIS |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | IBC L91 |
| Temperature Range | −40 °C to 140 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 °C |
| Temperature Stability | 0.01 K |
| Temperature Accuracy | 0.001 °C |
| Calorimetric Resolution | 0.1 mW |
| Calorimetric Accuracy | 0.5 mW |
| Maximum Power Measurement | 10 W (for 80 × 80 mm stage) |
| Sample Height Capacity | up to 100 mm |
| Stage Dimensions | 80 × 80 mm, 300 × 300 mm, 600 × 600 mm (custom sizes available) |
| Thermal Sensor Count | 8 (standard for 80 × 80 mm stage) |
| Sampling Frequency | up to 10 Hz |
| Software | LINSEIS Platinum (included) |
| Power Supply | AC 230 V / 50 Hz |
| Max. Host Power Consumption | 120 W |
| Noise Level | 0.015 mV |
| Calibration | Integrated auto-calibration routine with reference heater |
| Brand | Malvern Panalytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Product Category | Imported Instrument |
| Model | MicroCal PEAQ-ITC Automated |
| Measurement Mode | Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) |
| Temperature Range | 2 °C to 80 °C |
| Sample Volume Requirement | As low as 10 μg protein per experiment |
| Throughput | Fully automated operation supporting up to four 96-well plates per unattended run |
| Detection Sensitivity | Sub-micromolar to picomolar dissociation constants (KD = 10⁻² – 10⁻¹² M) |
| Cell Material | Chemically resistant nickel-based alloy |
| Cell Geometry | Optimized coin-shaped reaction cell for efficient mixing and minimal sample dispersion |
| Brand | Malvern PANalytical |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Origin Category | Imported Instrument |
| Model | MicroCal PEAQ-ITC |
| Measurement Mode | Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) |
| Temperature Range | 2 °C to 80 °C |
| Sample Consumption | As low as 10 µg protein per experiment |
| Affinity Range | 10² M⁻¹ to 10¹² M⁻¹ (K<sub>D</sub> = 10⁻² to 10⁻¹² M) |
| Compatibility | Aqueous and non-aqueous solvents |
| Cell Material | Chemically resistant nickel-based alloy |
| Upgrade Path | Compatible with MicroCal PEAQ-ITC Automated platform |
| Brand | METTLER TOLEDO |
|---|---|
| Origin | Switzerland |
| Model | RC1mx |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Temperature Range | −70 °C to 300 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.2 mK |
| Temperature Accuracy | ±0.5 K |
| Automation Level | Fully Automated |
| Compliance Context | Designed for GLP/GMP-aligned process safety development and regulatory submission support (e.g., ICH Q5, Q9, Q11 |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Model | MLR-6000 |
| Instrument Type | Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter |
| Temperature Range | 0–40 °C (ambient variation ≤1 °C per test) |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 °C |
| Precision | ±0.1% RSD |
| Single-Sample Test Duration | 18–20 min (coal samples with low calorific value may require extended duration) |
| Heat Capacity | 10,500 J/K |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 50 L |
| Inner Bucket Volume | 2.3 L |
| Power Consumption | <500 W |
| Supply Voltage | 220 V ±10 V |
| Dimensions (W×D×H) | 450 mm × 580 mm × 480 mm |
| Ignition Voltage | 24 V |
| Compliance | GB/T 213–2003 |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | MLR-7000 |
| Instrument Type | Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | Isoperibol Calorimetry |
| Temperature Range | 0–40 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 K |
| Precision | ±0.1% (RSD) |
| Single-Sample Test Duration | ~15 min |
| Heat Capacity | 10,500–11,000 J/K |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 30 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 2.1–2.3 L |
| Ignition Voltage | 24 V DC |
| Ignition Duration | 6 s |
| Operating Ambient | 5–40 °C |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Power Consumption | <80 W |
| Net Weight | 50 kg |
| Key | Brand: MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Model | MLR-8000 |
| Temperature Range | 0–40 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 K |
| Precision | ≤0.1% RSD |
| Single-Sample Test Duration | ≤15 min (GB/T 213 compliant) |
| Heat Capacity | 10,500 J/K |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 30 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 2.1 L |
| Oxygen Pressure Range | 2.8–3.0 MPa |
| Ignition Voltage | 24 V DC |
| Power Consumption | <500 W |
| Dimensions (Main Unit) | 500×460×600 mm |
| Weight | 45 kg |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Instrument Type | Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | Adiabatic Calorimetry |
| Temperature Range | 0–65 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 K |
| Precision | ±0.1% RSD |
| Single-Sample Test Duration | ~15 min |
| Heat Capacity | ~10,500 J/K |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 51 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 2.3 L |
| Ignition Voltage | AC 24 V (5 s duration) |
| Oxygen Bomb Material | Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy |
| Bomb Pressure Rating | 20 MPa |
| Charging Pressure | 2.8–3.0 MPa |
| Power Supply | 220 V ±10%, 30 W |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 660 × 500 × 540 mm |
| Weight | ~30 kg |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | MLR-9C |
| Instrument Type | Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter |
| Temperature Range | 0–65 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.001 °C |
| Temperature Stability | < 0.2% (over 10 min) |
| Precision (Heat Capacity) | ≤ 0.1% RSD |
| Single-Sample Test Time | ≤ 20 min |
| Heat Capacity | 10,500 J/K |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 51 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 2.3 L |
| Oxygen Bomb Volume | 300 mL |
| Cooling Method | Semiconductor Refrigeration |
| Power Supply | 220 V ±10%, 30 W |
| Dimensions (Main Unit) | 650 × 500 × 460 mm (L×W×H) |
| Dimensions (Chiller Unit) | 510 × 380 × 425 mm (L×W×H) |
| Weight (Main Unit) | 40 kg |
| Weight (Chiller Unit) | 17 kg |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Model | ZNLRY-2005 |
| Instrument Type | Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | Isoperibolic (Constant-Temperature Jacket) |
| Temperature Range | 0 °C to 65 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 °C |
| Temperature Precision | ±0.003 °C |
| Single-Sample Test Duration | 18 min |
| Heat Capacity (Water Equivalent) | ~10,500 J/K |
| Inner Bucket Volume | 2000 mL |
| Outer Jacket Volume | ~20 L |
| Sample Mass Range | 0.5–1.5 g |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Repeatability of Heat Capacity Calibration | <0.1% RSD |
| Brand | Nanjing Dazhan |
|---|---|
| Origin | Jiangsu, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Model | DZ5001 |
| Signal Source Frequency Range | 10 kHz – 100 MHz |
| Frequency Accuracy | ±3×10⁻⁵ (6-digit resolution) |
| Sampling Resolution | 12-bit ADC |
| Q Factor Range | 1–1000 |
| Q Resolution | 0.1 (4-digit effective) |
| Q Measurement Error | <5% |
| Inductance Range | 1 nH – 140 mH |
| Inductance Resolution | 0.1 nH |
| Inductance Error | <3% |
| Main Tuning Capacitance | 17–240 pF (monolithic silver-plated construction) |
| Capacitance Auto-Search | Yes (stepper motor driven) |
| Direct Capacitance Measurement Range | 1 pF – 25 nF |
| Capacitance Accuracy | ±1 pF or <1% |
| Capacitance Resolution | 0.1 pF |
| Resonance Point Search | Automatic sweep |
| Q Pass/Fail Threshold | User-configurable (5–1000) |
| Displayed Parameters | F, L, C, Q, Lt, Ct, εᵣ, Tn, residual inductance, lead inductance compensation |
| Brand | NETZSCH |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | ARC 244 |
| Temperature Range | RT to 500 °C |
| Temperature Tracking Rate | 0–20 °C/min |
| Minimum Detectable Heat Flow Rate | 0.01 °C/min |
| Pressure Range | 0–200 bar |
| Optional Features | Integrated Stirring, Venting Module, VARIPHI™ Thermal Inertia Compensation Technology |
| Safety Architecture | Dual-Redundant Interlock System, Top-Lifting Furnace Assembly, Tubular Heater Design for Minimized Thermal Backflow |
| Brand | Netzsch |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | ARC254 |
| Temperature Range | RT to 500°C |
| Temperature Tracking Rate | 0–200°C/min |
| Minimum Detectable Heat Flow Rate | 0.01°C/min |
| Pressure Range | 0–200 bar |
| Measurement Mode | Adiabatic Calorimetry |
| Instrument Type | Accelerating Rate Calorimeter |
| Optional Accessories | VARIPHI™ Technology Module, Stirring/Injection/Emission Units, Battery Test Fixture, Nail Penetration Fixture for Li-ion Cells |
| Brand | Netzsch |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | MMC274 Nexus |
| Instrument Type | Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) |
| Measurement Mode | Adiabatic Calorimetry |
| Temperature Range | RT to 500°C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.01°C |
| Pressure Range | 0–100 bar |
| Heating Rate | 0–2°C/min |
| Tracking Rate | 0–50°C/min (standard) or 0–250°C/min (high-speed module) |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.01°C |
| Pressure Accuracy | ±0.01 bar |
| Sample Volume | 0.1–2.5 mL |
| Heat Flow Sensitivity | 25–250 µW/g (mode-dependent) |
| Scan Sensitivity | 0.002°C/min |
| Sample Types | Solids, Liquids, Powders |
| Optional | Custom sample vessels, button-cell test fixture, VariPhi™ thermal compensation technology |
| Brand | Parr |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | 6200 |
| Measurement Mode | Isoperibol |
| Temperature Range | 0–40 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 °C |
| Precision | ±0.1% RSD |
| Single-Sample Test Time | 6–7 min |
| Heat Capacity | 33,000 J |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 2 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 342 mL |
| Oxygen Bomb Pressure Rating | 200 atm |
| Bomb Volume | 342 mL |
| Data Storage Capacity | 1000 tests |
| Interface Options | RS-232, USB, Ethernet, Balance Integration, Printer Port |
| Operating System | Linux-based embedded controller |
| Calibration & Reporting | Automatic correction for fuse wire, nitric acid formation, sulfur oxidation, and hydrogen combustion enthalpy |
| Brand | Parr |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | 6400 |
| Temperature Range | 0–40 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0001 °C |
| Precision | ±0.1% RSD |
| Single-Sample Test Time | 6–7 min |
| Heat Capacity | 33,000 J/K |
| Outer Water Jacket Volume | 2 L |
| Inner Water Bucket Volume | 342 mL |
| Oxygen Filling | Fully Automated |
| Jacket Water Filling | Fully Automated |
| Pressure Release | Automated |
| Bomb Rinsing | Automated |
| Data Storage Capacity | 1,000 tests |
| Connectivity | Ethernet |
| Display | Touchscreen LCD |
| Measurement Principle | Isoperibol (Constant-Temperature Jacket) |
| Brand | Reinstek |
|---|---|
| Origin | Anhui, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Model | DMC-196 |
| Measurement Mode | Isothermal Microcalorimetry |
| Instrument Type | Calvet-type Heat Flow Calorimeter |
| Key Features | Ultra-low temperature capability, high-sensitivity 3D thermopile sensor, dual-mode (DSC & IMC), high-pressure compatibility up to 350 bar |
| Temperature Range | −196 °C to 200 °C |
| Temperature Accuracy | ±0.1 °C |
| Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1 µW (heat flow) |
| Temperature Scan Rate | 0.001–1 °C/min |
| Single-sample Test Duration | ~15 min |
| Calorimetric Cell Max Pressure Rating | 350 bar |
| Heat Capacity (typical) | ~10,500 J/K |
| Pressure Resolution | 0.1 µW (equivalent heat flow resolution under pressure coupling) |
| Outer Dewar Volume | Up to 12.5 mL |
| Inner Sample Cell Volume | Up to 12.5 mL |
| Peak-to-Peak Noise Level | 1 µW |
| Calorimetric Accuracy | ±0.1% |
| Calorimetric Precision | ±0.2% |
| Brand | Reinstek |
|---|---|
| Origin | Anhui, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Calvet-type Microcalorimeter |
| Measurement Modes | Isothermal Microcalorimetry (IMC) & Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) |
| Sample Capacity | Up to 12.5 mL |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Accuracy & Precision | ±0.1 °C |
| Temperature Scan Rate | 0.001–2 °C/min |
| Heat Flow Resolution | 0.1 μW |
| Baseline Noise (Peak-to-Peak) | ≤1 μW |
| Calorimetric Accuracy | ±0.2% |
| Calorimetric Precision | ±0.2% |
| Maximum Pressure Rating (High-Pressure Cell) | 100 MPa (1,000 bar) |
| Pressure Resolution | 350 bar (for integrated pressure tracking cells) |
| External Bath Volume | Up to 12.5 mL |
| Internal Bath Volume | 12.5 mL |
| Dimensions | 29 cm × 29 cm × 63 cm |
| Weight | 25 kg |
| Power Supply | 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz |
| Brand | Reinstek |
|---|---|
| Origin | Anhui, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Type | Isothermal Microcalorimeter |
| Instrument Category | Cone Calorimeter (Note: *This is a misclassification in source data |
| Model | MIC-90 |
| Measurement Mode | Isothermal |
| Temperature Range | 3 °C to 95 °C |
| Temperature Stability | ±0.001 °C |
| Temperature Precision | ±0.15 °C |
| Single-Sample Measurement Time | ~15 min |
| Heat Capacity (System) | ~10,500 J/K |
| Outer Bath Volume | 25 mL |
| Inner Bath Volume | 25 mL |
| Channel Configurations | 3-channel or 8-channel swappable modules |
| Detection Limit | 2 μW (8-ch), 8 μW (3-ch) |
| Short-Term Noise | <1 μW (8-ch), <8 μW (3-ch) |
| Baseline Drift (24 h) | <5 μW (8-ch), <55 μW (3-ch) |
| Measurement Range | ±900 mW |
| Sample Cell Volume Options | 25 mL or 100 mL |
| Cell Materials | Borosilicate glass, stainless steel, or custom polymer |
| In-situ Mixing | Motorized stirrer with adjustable speed |
| Thermal Sensing Principle | Differential Seebeck-effect planar thermopile sensors |
| Brand | Reinstek |
|---|---|
| Origin | Anhui, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Automation Level | Fully Automated |
| Temperature Range (Reactor) | –25 °C to 200 °C |
| Temperature Range (Oil Bath) | –45 °C to 250 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 1.0 mK |
| Temperature Control Precision | ±0.1 K |
| Calorimetric Methods | Heat-Flow, Power Compensation (optional), Reflux (optional) |
| Reactor Volume | 1000 mL (customizable) |
| Maximum Operating Pressure | 10 MPa |
| Stirring Speed | up to 2000 rpm |
| Torque | up to 75 N·cm |
| Oil Circulation Rate | 35–76 L/min |
| Calibration Heater | 0–50 VDC / 3.00 A / 120 W |
| Power Supply | 3×400 V / 50 Hz (±10%) / 20 A |
| Total System Power | 7000 W |
| Oil Bath Dimensions | 600 × 700 × 1300 mm |
| Oil Bath Weight | 210 kg |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | C600 |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 600 °C |
| Heating Rate | 0.01–2.000 °C/min |
| Calorimetric Resolution | 0.1 µW |
| Isothermal Stability (40 °C) | ±0.001 °C |
| Temperature Accuracy | ±0.1 °C |
| Calorimetric Accuracy | ±0.1% |
| Enthalpy Accuracy | ±1% |
| Reaction Cell Volume | 8.5–12.5 mL |
| RMS Noise | 1 µW |
| Sensitivity (Joule Effect at 30 °C) | 30 µW/mW |
| Dynamic Range | ±660 mW / ±2000 mW |
| Pressure Capability | Up to 1000 bar (14,500 psi) |
| Sample Form | Solid, Liquid, Powder, Thin Film, or Fiber |
| Dimensions (H×W×D) | 60×25×31 cm |
| Weight | 30 kg |
| Power Supply | 230 V, 50/60 Hz |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | CALVET C80 |
| Measurement Principle | 3D Heat-Flow Calorimetry (Calvet-type) |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Precision | ±0.15 °C |
| Sample Capacity | Microscale (µg–mg range) |
| Operating Modes | Isothermal & Temperature-Scanning |
| Pressure Capability | Up to 1000 bar (with custom cells) |
| Vacuum Compatibility | Yes |
| Gas/Liquid Flow Integration | Yes |
| Compliance | ASTM E698, ISO 11357-4, USP <1031>, GLP/GMP-ready data audit trail (via C80 software) |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | Calvet CRYO |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | Heat Flow (3D Calvet Principle) |
| Temperature Range | –196 °C to 200 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1 μW (heat flow resolution) |
| Sample Environment | Vacuum-jacketed, configurable for high pressure (up to 1000 bar), vacuum, inert gas, or reactive atmospheres |
| Sensor Architecture | Dual cylindrical thermopile arrays (480 thermocouples per array), fully surrounding sample and reference zones |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP/GMP environments |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | CALVET HT |
| Temperature Range | RT to 600 °C |
| Temperature Precision | ±0.5 °C |
| Measurement Principle | 3D Symmetrical Heat-Flow Calorimetry |
| Maximum Operating Pressure | 400 bar |
| Sample Configuration | Customizable high-pressure, vacuum-compatible, stirred, or gas-flow-integrated cells |
| Cooling | External recirculating water bath |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP/GMP-aligned workflows and ASTM E698, ISO 11358, and UN Test Series 3 compatibility |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | Calvet HT (formerly C600) |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | 3D Calvet Calorimetry |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 600 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.5 μW (heat flow resolution) |
| Pressure Capability | Up to 400 bar |
| Sample Configuration | Dual-zone 3D thermopile sensor array |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP/GMP environments, compatible with ASTM E698, ISO 11357-4, and USP <1031> thermal stability protocols |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | Calvet LV |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Measurement Mode | Isothermal |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 200 °C |
| Sample Capacity | Up to 100 mL (e.g., two D-cell batteries) |
| Sensor Architecture | 2- or 4-channel 3D Calvet thermopile (up to 1,316 thermocouples per stack) |
| Pressure Capability | Up to 350 bar |
| Vacuum Compatibility | High vacuum |
| Optional Functions | In-situ stirring, gas flow control, electrochemical cycling (battery charge/discharge), pressure regulation & monitoring |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP/GMP-aligned workflows |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | Calvet Pro |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Measurement Principle | 3D Calvet-type Heat-Flow Calorimetry |
| Sample Mass Range | mg-scale |
| Temperature Range | –120 °C to 830 °C |
| Pressure Capability | Up to 500 bar (with optional high-pressure module) |
| Vacuum Compatibility | Yes |
| Cp Accuracy | High-precision absolute heat capacity measurement |
| Operating Modes | Isothermal, Dynamic Scanning, and Stepwise Temperature Programs |
| Sensor Architecture | Symmetric 3D thermopile array surrounding the sample and reference positions |
| Calibration Method | Joule-effect electrical calibration |
| Sample Environment Control | Integrated pressure regulation, monitoring, and control |
| Brand | SETARAM |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Model | Microcalvet |
| Instrument Type | Reaction Calorimeter |
| Measurement Principle | 3D Calorimetric Sensor with Joule Calibration |
| Temperature Range | −45 °C to 120 °C |
| Accuracy | ±0.15% |
| Sample Capacity | Variable (micro-to-milligram scale) |
| Pressure Capability | Up to 1000 bar (with optional high-pressure cells) |
| Compatibility | Vacuum, inert atmosphere, reactive gas environments |
| Thermal Control | Peltier-based 3-axis symmetric heating/cooling |
| Interface | Modular coupling with BET analyzers, gas sorption systems, humidity generators, and high-pressure gas controllers |