Electrochemical Instruments
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| Brand | FangZhou |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sichuan, China |
| Model | PHS-430 |
| Instrument Type | Multiparameter Benchtop pH Meter |
| Measurement Accuracy | ±0.002 pH |
| pH Range | (−10.000 to 20.000) pH |
| Resolution | 0.001/0.01/0.1 pH (adjustable) |
| mV Range | (−2000.00 to +2000.00) mV |
| mV Resolution | 0.01/0.1/1 mV (adjustable) |
| Temperature Range | (−20.0 to 135.0) °C |
| Temp. Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temp. Accuracy | ±0.2 °C ±1 digit |
| Input Impedance | ≥3 × 10¹² Ω |
| Calibration | Up to 5-point pH, 9-point ISE, auto-buffer recognition (NIST, Merck, MT Europe, China standards) |
| Data Storage | 4096 GLP-compliant records |
| Connectivity | USB, RS-232, 0–20 mV analog output |
| Power | DC 9 V, 500 mA (center-positive) |
| Brand | FangZhou |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sichuan, China |
| Model | PHS-4C+ |
| Instrument Type | Benchtop |
| Parameter Types | Multi-parameter (pH, mV, ORP, Temperature) |
| pH Measurement Range | 0.000–14.000 pH |
| Resolution | 0.001/0.01/0.1 pH (adjustable) |
| Accuracy | ±0.002 pH ±1 digit |
| Repeatability | 0.001 pH |
| mV/ORP Range | −1999.9 to +1999.9 mV |
| mV Resolution | 0.1/1 mV (adjustable) |
| mV Accuracy | ±0.02% FS ±1 digit |
| Temperature Range | −5.0 to 105.0 °C |
| Temp. Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temp. Accuracy | ±0.3 °C ±1 digit |
| Input Impedance | ≥3 × 10¹² Ω |
| Calibration Points | 1–3 point auto-identification with NIST-traceable standard buffers (pH 4.00, 6.86, 9.18 at 25 °C) |
| Temperature Compensation | Automatic (ATC) or manual, −5.0 to 105.0 °C |
| Interface | BNC electrode port, Pt1000 temperature sensor port, RS232 serial communication |
| Power Supply | DC 9 V / 300 mA (center-positive) |
| Brand | FangZhou |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sichuan, China |
| Model | PHS-4C+ |
| Instrument Type | Benchtop |
| Parameter Types | Multi-parameter (pH, mV, ORP, Temperature) |
| Measurement Accuracy | ±0.002 pH |
| pH Range | 0.000–14.000 pH |
| Resolution | 0.001/0.01/0.1 pH (adjustable) |
| mV/ORP Range | −1999.9 to +1999.9 mV |
| mV Resolution | 0.1/1 mV (adjustable) |
| Temp Range | −5.0 to 105.0 °C |
| Temp Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temp Accuracy | ±0.3 °C ±1 digit |
| Input Impedance | ≥3 × 10¹² Ω |
| Calibration | 1–3 point auto-recognized NIST-traceable buffers (e.g., pH 4.00, 6.86, 9.18 at 25 °C) |
| Temperature Compensation | Automatic (ATC) or manual, −5.0 to 105.0 °C |
| Interface | BNC electrode port, Pt1000 or thermistor temperature input, RS232 serial output |
| Power | DC 9 V, 300 mA (center-positive) |
| Brand | FangZhou |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sichuan, China |
| Model | PHS-4C+ |
| Instrument Type | Benchtop pH Meter |
| Parameter Types | Multi-parameter (pH, mV, ORP, Temperature) |
| Measurement Accuracy | ±0.002 pH |
| pH Range | 0.000–14.000 |
| Resolution | 0.001/0.01/0.1 pH (adjustable) |
| mV/ORP Range | −1999.9 to +1999.9 mV |
| mV Resolution | 0.1/1 mV (adjustable) |
| Temperature Range | −5.0 to 105.0 °C |
| Temp. Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temp. Accuracy | ±0.3 °C ±1 digit |
| Input Impedance | ≥3×10¹² Ω |
| Calibration Points | 1–3 point auto-identification with NIST-traceable standard buffers |
| Temperature Compensation | Automatic (ATC) or manual |
| Interface | BNC electrode port, Pt1000/NTC temperature sensor port, RS232 communication port |
| Power Supply | DC 9 V, 300 mA (center-positive) |
| Brand | FangZhou |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sichuan, China |
| Model | PHS-4C+ Titanium Dioxide pH Meter |
| Instrument Type | Benchtop |
| Parameter Types | Multi-parameter (pH, mV, ORP, Temperature) |
| Measurement Accuracy | ±0.002 pH |
| pH Range | 0.000–14.000 pH |
| Resolution | 0.001/0.01/0.1 pH (adjustable) |
| mV/ORP Range | −1999.9 to +1999.9 mV |
| mV Resolution | 0.1/1 mV (adjustable) |
| Temp Range | −5.0 to 105.0 °C |
| Temp Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temp Accuracy | ±0.3 °C ±1 digit |
| Input Impedance | ≥3 × 10¹² Ω |
| Calibration Standards | NIST-traceable buffers |
| Temperature Compensation | Automatic (ATC) or Manual |
| Calibration Points | 1–3 point |
| Buffer Sets | Chinese standard set (pH 4.00, 6.86, 9.18 at 25 °C) |
| Interface | BNC electrode port, Pt1000/NTC temperature sensor port, RS232 serial output |
| Power Supply | DC 9 V, 300 mA (center-positive) |
| Brand | FEMA |
|---|---|
| Origin | Jiangsu, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Model | FEP 30 |
| Output | DC 0–100 V / 0–6 A (customizable) |
| Voltage Resolution | 0.01 V |
| Current Resolution | 0.001 A |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 100 °C ±1 °C |
| Timer Range | 0–99 h |
| Electrolyte Volume Capacity | 800 mL |
| Cooling | External water-cooled coil |
| Stirring | Integrated magnetic stirrer |
| Sample Exposure Apertures | 15 mm, 20 mm, 30 mm |
| Power Input | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Total Power | 900 W |
| Dimensions (Power Unit) | 292 × 380 × 120 mm |
| Dimensions (Stirrer/Heater Unit) | 240 × 190 × 130 mm |
| Weight | 15 kg |
| Brand | Fischer |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Model | SIGMASCOPE_SMP350 |
| Portability | Portable |
| Conductivity Range | 0.5–65 MS/m |
| Temperature Range | 10–60 °C |
| Accuracy | ±0.5% FS |
| Minimum Resolution | 0.001 µS/cm |
| Measurement Principle | Eddy Current Phase Analysis per DIN EN 2004-1 & ASTM E1004 |
| Probe Frequency Options | 60, 120, 240, 480 kHz |
| Temperature Compensation | Automatic (via integrated ES40 probe sensor or optional external sensor) |
| Compliance | Traceable to international calibration standards (NIST/PTB-equivalent), certified reference standards available for full IACS range |
| Origin | Jiangsu, China |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic |
| Model | FJA-1 |
| Price Range | USD 700 – 1,400 (est.) |
| Instrument Type | Multifunctional Electrochemical Analyzer |
| Voltage Input Range | ±1999.9 mV |
| Minimum Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Accuracy | ±0.025% of reading + 2 digits |
| Input Impedance | >10¹² Ω |
| Sampling Rate | 3–10 Hz |
| Interface | RS-232 (USB adapter optional) |
| Software Platform | Windows-based (11 dedicated application modules) |
| Data Storage | ASCII text files with date-stamped naming convention (e.g., “pHr_YYYY_MM_DD.TXT”, “SPS_YYYY_MM_DD.TXT”) |
| Origin | Jiangsu, China |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic (China) |
| Model | FJA-6 |
| Price | Upon Request |
| Form Factor | Benchtop |
| Conductivity Range | 1 μS to 100 mS (5 auto-ranging spans) |
| Accuracy | ±1.5% of reading |
| Temperature Compensation Error | <±2% |
| Stability | ±0.1% FS ±1 digit/hour |
| Dimensions | 183 × 130 × 60 mm |
| Weight | <0.5 kg |
| Operating Temp | 0–45 °C |
| RH Limit | ≤85% |
| Power Supply | 5 V DC |
| Origin | Jiangsu, China |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Type | Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic |
| Model | FJA-8 |
| Price Range | USD 430–710 (FOB) |
| Measured Parameters | Conductivity, TDS, Resistivity, Salinity, Temperature |
| Portability | Handheld |
| Application Environment | Field, Laboratory, Soil Monitoring |
| Conductivity Range | 1 µS/cm – 10 mS/cm (5 auto-ranging decades) |
| TDS Range | 0–100 g/L |
| Resistivity Range | 0–10 MΩ·cm |
| Salinity Range | 0–0.3 mol/L |
| Temperature Range | 0–60 °C |
| Accuracy | ±2% of reading ± 0.01 µS/cm |
| Minimum Resolution | 0.001 µS/cm |
| Data Storage | 200 readings |
| Power Supply | Rechargeable 8.4 V Li-ion battery |
| Dimensions | 183 × 130 × 60 mm |
| Weight | < 0.5 kg |
| Operating Temp. | 0–45 °C |
| Relative Humidity | ≤85% RH |
| Interface | USB for PC data export |
| Software Support | FJA-6 Series PC Application Suite (data logging, calibration history, CSV export) |
| Brand | Flucon Fluid Control GmbH |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Type | Benchtop Laboratory Instrument |
| Model | EPSILON+ |
| Compliance | DIN 51111 |
| Conductivity Range | 2 nS/m – 600 µS/m |
| TDS Range | 1–10 (unitless, ppm-equivalent scale) |
| Resistivity Range | 0.3 – 10,000 Ω·m |
| Temperature Range | −20 °C to +180 °C |
| Accuracy | ±1% (for κ > 20 nS/m) |
| Minimum Conductivity Resolution | 2 nS/m |
| Dielectric Constant (εᵣ) Range | 1–10 |
| Dielectric Loss Factor (tan δ) Range | 0.3–10,000 |
| Measurement Time | ~15 s |
| Sample Volume | 8 mL |
| Sensor Material | Stainless steel, PEEK, polyimide |
| Temperature Sensor | Integrated PT100 (±0.1 °C) |
| Housing Dimensions | 235 × 150 × 370 mm (W × H × D) |
| Power Supply | 110–240 V AC, max. 30 W |
| Interface | RS-232 (USB adapter included) |
| Display | 4×16-character blue-backlit LCD |
| Output Signals | 0–10 V analog or 4–20 mA (optional) |
| Brand | Forerunner |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | ZDJ-100 |
| Instrument Type | General-purpose Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | General-purpose |
| Measurement Range | (-2000.0 to +2000.0) mV, (0.00 to 14.00) pH |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | 1 mV (mV mode), 0.01 pH (pH mode) |
| Titration Accuracy | (±0.3 mV ±1 digit) over 3 h |
| Input Impedance | ≥10¹⁵ Ω |
| Temperature Range (with optional thermostat) | -15 °C to +85 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temperature Accuracy (optional) | ±0.5 °C |
| Minimum Dispense Volume | 0.02 mL |
| Titration Control Precision | ±0.01 mL |
| Measurement Modes | Dynamic titration, Equivalence-point titration, Fixed-volume titration, Direct pH measurement |
| Interface Options | RS232C, Printer port (for optional thermal mini-printer) |
| Data Output | Real-time titration curve plotting, PC connectivity for process monitoring and post-analysis |
| Brand | Forerunner |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | ZDJ-3D |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| Potential Measurement Range | 0–2000 mV |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.1 mV |
| Meter Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Titration Accuracy | ±0.2 mV or ±0.1% of reading |
| Titration Resolution | 1/100,000 |
| Temperature Control | PID with dynamic compensation, external heating/cooling interface |
| Display | Large backlit Chinese LCD |
| Communication | RS-232 serial interface |
| Software Platform | Windows-based monitoring software |
| Titration System | Piston-driven burette with anti-diffusion titration tip |
| Burette Mounting | Push-in modular design |
| Brand | Forerunner |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| Measurement Range | −1999.0 to +1999.0 mV |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | 1 mV (mV mode) |
| Titration Accuracy | ±0.3 mV ±1 digit over 3 h |
| Titration Resolution | 1/20000 |
| Regulatory Compliance | Certified per JJG 814–2015 (Chinese National Metrological Verification Regulation), GMP-compliant design |
| Brand | Forerunner |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | ZDJ-400 |
| Instrument Type | General-purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| Measuring Range | mV: −2000 to +2000 mV |
| pH | 0.00 to 20.00 |
| Temperature | 0.0 to 125.0 °C |
| Resolution | pH: 0.01 |
| mV | 0.1 mV |
| Temperature | 0.1 °C |
| Input Current (Typical) | −3 × 10⁻¹⁵ A |
| Accuracy (mV) | ±0.5 mV |
| Minimum Dispensing Volume | 0.0625 µL |
| Titration Modes | Dynamic, Equivalence-point, Fixed-volume, pH-stat, and Direct pH Measurement |
| Method Storage Capacity | 30 pre-programmed titration methods |
| Result Storage Capacity | 100 titration records |
| Display & Interface | Dual-language (Chinese/English) LCD interface |
| Software | Embedded titration monitoring software with firmware update capability |
| Compliance Support | GLP/GMP-compliant data output and audit trail generation |
| Titration Precision | ±0.01 pH over 3 h |
| Titration Resolution | 1/20000 |
| Brand | Forerunner |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | ZDJ-600 |
| Measurement Range | ±2400 mV / ±20 pH |
| Meter Accuracy | 0.01 mV / 0.001 pH |
| Meter Resolution | 0.01 mV / 0.001 pH |
| Titration Accuracy | ±10 µL (at 10 mL) |
| Titration Resolution | 1/20000 |
| Overall Accuracy | ±0.1% |
| Precision | ≤0.1% |
| Input Impedance | ≥3×10¹² Ω |
| Input Current | ≤1×10⁻¹² A |
| Temperature Range | 0–125 °C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Temperature Accuracy | ±0.3 °C |
| Humidity Range | 10–85% RH |
| Humidity Resolution | 1% RH |
| Humidity Accuracy | ±5% RH |
| Titration Speed | 1–99 mL/min (adjustable) |
| Titration Tube Mounting | Tool-free replacement |
| Brand | Hefei Kejing |
|---|---|
| Origin | Anhui, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | PRC |
| Model | GaAs (Undoped & Doped) |
| Pricing | Available Upon Request |
| Crystal Structure | Zincblende |
| Orientation | <100> Standard |
| Dimensions | 10 × 10 × 0.5 mm, Ø2″ × 0.5 mm |
| Surface Finish | Single- or Double-Side Polished |
| Surface Roughness (Ra) | <0.15 nm |
| Dislocation Density | <5 × 10⁵ cm⁻² |
| Growth Method | Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) & Horizontal Bridgman (HB) |
| Doping Types | Undoped, Si (n-type), Cr (semi-insulating), Te (n-type), Zn (p-type) |
| Carrier Concentration Range | 5 × 10¹⁷ – >5 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ |
| Cleanroom Packaging | Class 1000 Cleanroom Processed, Sealed in Class 100 Cleanroom Bags |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Origin | Imported |
| Model | DigiElch |
| Instrument Category | Electrochemical Instrument Control Software |
| Price Range | USD 2,800 – 7,200 (based on edition and optional modules) |
| Editions | Standard Edition, Professional Edition, with optional Reference 600 Hardware Integration Module |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | EIS BOX |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | ±5 A |
| Current Resolution | 20 pA |
| Potential Accuracy | ±1 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±6 V |
| AC Impedance Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 100 kHz |
| Channel Count | 8 |
| Dual Electrometer Capability | Yes |
| Floating Ground Architecture | Yes |
| Data Interface | Ethernet / USB |
| Rack Mountable | 3U, 19-inch standard |
| Cable Length per Channel | 3 m |
| Minimum Measurable Impedance | < 10 µΩ |
| FRA Integration | Built-in Frequency Response Analyzer |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | EIS Box |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Channel Count | 8-channel multiplexer |
| Current Range | ±50 µA to ±5 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±25 pA ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±1 mV ±0.2% of reading |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±6 V |
| AC Impedance Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 100 kHz |
| Maximum AC Amplitude | 3 V (peak-to-peak) or 5 A (peak-to-peak) |
| Electrode Cable Length | 8 × 3 m four-terminal leads |
| Rack Mount | 19″ (48.3 cm), 3 U height |
| Interface | Ethernet or USB 2.0 |
| Operating System | Windows 10 only |
| Input Isolation | Fully floating, ground-referenced voltage limit ≤28 V |
| Weight | ~10 kg |
| Dimensions | 13.3 cm H × 41.5 cm W × 45.7 cm D |
| Power Supply | 100–240 VAC, 50–60 Hz, max. 120 W |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | eQCM 10M |
| Frequency Range | 1–10 MHz |
| Frequency Resolution | < 0.02 Hz |
| Interface | USB |
| Operating Temperature | 0–45 °C |
| Relative Humidity | ≤90% (non-condensing) |
| Dimensions | 75 × 115 × 80 mm |
| Weight | 1 kg |
| Power Supply | 12 V DC, 25 W (via 100–264 V AC, 47–63 Hz adapter) |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | eQCM-I Mini |
| Temperature Control Range | 4–80 °C (±0.02 °C) |
| Harmonic Measurement Capability | Up to 13th harmonic on 5 MHz crystals |
| Frequency Sweep Bandwidth | Up to 70 MHz |
| Channels | 2 (1 temperature-controlled) |
| Interface | USB |
| Software | BioSense EC 3.xx (single-user license) |
| Compliance | Designed for electrochemical QCM (EQCM) applications per ASTM D7986, ISO 11357-4, and GLP/GMP-aligned data integrity workflows |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | IMPS/IMVS |
| Current Range | 10 nA – 1 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.3% |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±12 V |
| AC Impedance Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | Interface 1000 |
| Current Range | 100 pA – 1 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±12 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Potentiostat Architecture | Floating (True Ground-Independent) |
| Voltage Compliance | ±22 V |
| Potential Resolution | 1 µV |
| Current Resolution | 3.3 fA |
| Built-in FRA | Yes, integrated up to 1 MHz |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | Interface 1010B |
| Instrument Type | Portable Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | ±1 A |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±4 mV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±12 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 20 kHz |
| Electrode Configuration | 2-, 3-, and 4-electrode systems |
| Isolation | Galvanically isolated floating ground |
| Weight | 3 kg (6.6 lbs) |
| Connectivity | USB 2.0 (Windows-compatible) |
| Signal Processing | DSP-based oversampling for enhanced SNR and capacitance resolution |
| iR Compensation | Current-interrupt method with auxiliary I/O support |
| Expansion I/O | Analog voltage output, analog current output, external trigger input, digital I/O |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | Interface 1010E |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Channel Configuration | Dual Independent Potentiostatic Channels |
| Current Range | ±10 nA to ±1 A (9 decades) |
| Current Accuracy | ±5 pA ±0.3% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±1 mV ±0.2% of reading |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±12 V |
| Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 2 MHz |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | Interface 1010E |
| Instrument Type | Potentiostat/Galvanostat/ZRA |
| Channel Architecture | Multi-channel, electrically isolated and floating |
| Current Range | 10 nA to 10 mA (9 decades) |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading |
| Potential Accuracy | ±4 mV (not ±4.0 V — corrected per industry standard spec) |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±10 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz to 1 MHz |
| Input Noise | <20 µV RMS (typical, 10 Hz–100 kHz bandwidth) |
| Weight | 2.0 kg |
| Portability | Benchtop-portable with integrated shielding and battery-compatible operation |
| Compliance | Meets IEC 61326-1 (EMC), CE, RoHS |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Model | Interface 5000 |
| Current Range | ±5 A |
| Current Resolution | < 20 pA |
| Potential Accuracy | 1 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±6 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Import Status | Imported |
| Model | Interface Bipotentiostats |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Current Range | ±5 A |
| Current Resolution | 5 pA |
| Potential Accuracy | ±1 µV |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±12 V |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Brand | Gamry |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | Interface |
| Instrument Type | Electrochemical Workstation |
| Number of Channels | Up to 16 Independent Channels |
| Current Range | 100 pA – 1 A (extendable to 5 A) |
| Current Accuracy | ±0.2% of reading or ±5 pA (whichever is greater) |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2% of full scale |
| Potentiostatic Range | ±12 V (±22 V with external booster) |
| Potential Resolution | 1 µV |
| Current Resolution | 3.3 fA |
| EIS Frequency Range | 10 µHz – 1 MHz |
| Floating Ground Architecture | Yes |
| Software Suite | PWR800, Echem Analyst, Framework™ (with GLP-compliant audit trail and 21 CFR Part 11 support) |