HOGON
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| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | CT-1Plus |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| pH Measurement Range | 1–14 |
| Meter Display Accuracy | ±0.2 mV |
| Meter Resolution | 0.1 mV (within ±2000 mV range) |
| Titration Precision | 0.001 mL (20 mL burette, standard) |
| Titration Resolution | 0.0005 mL (10 mL burette, optional) |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Regional Classification | Domestic (China) |
| Model | CT-1Plus for PEG Acid Number |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Specificity | Dedicated Application |
| pH Range | 1–14 |
| mV Range | −2000 to +2000 mV |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.03% of reading + 0.1 mV |
| Meter Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Burette Precision (20 mL standard) | 0.001 mL |
| Burette Resolution | 1/20000 |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Regional Classification | Domestic (China) |
| Model | CT-1Plus |
| Instrument Category | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Price | ¥29,800 CNY |
| Key | High-precision burette (20 µL minimum & maximum dispensing volume) |
| Key | Composite pH/membrane electrode system |
| Key | Differential endpoint detection with adjustable slope threshold (e.g., 300 mV/mL) |
| Key | Fully automated titration cycle including stirring, reagent delivery, and endpoint recognition |
| Key | Typical analysis time ≤ 2 min for PEG acid value determination |
| Key | Compliant with ASTM D974, ISO 3682, and USP <771> for acid number titrations |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic Instrument |
| Model | CT-1Plus |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| pH Measurement Range | 1–14 |
| Meter Display Accuracy | ±0.1 mV |
| Meter Display Resolution & Range | ±2000 mV, 0.1 mV resolution, ±0.2 mV accuracy |
| Titration Precision | 0.001 mL (standard 20 mL burette) |
| Titration Resolution | 0.0005 mL (optional 10 mL burette) |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | General-purpose Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal (with validated method for V²⁺/V³⁺/V⁴⁺/V⁵⁺ speciation) |
| pH Range | 1–14 |
| Potential Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Potential Measurement Range | ±2000 mV |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2 mV |
| Burette Precision (Standard 20 mL) | 0.001 mL |
| Burette Resolution (Optional 10 mL) | 0.0005 mL |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer | HOGON Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd. |
| Type | General-purpose Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| pH Range | 1–14 |
| Potential Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Potential Measurement Range | ±2000 mV |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2 mV |
| Burette Precision (20 mL standard) | 0.001 mL |
| Burette Resolution (10 mL optional) | 0.0005 mL |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| pH Measurement Range | 1–14 |
| Potential Display Accuracy | ±0.2 mV |
| Potential Resolution | 0.1 mV (within ±2000 mV range) |
| Burette Precision | 0.001 mL (20 mL standard burette) |
| Burette Resolution | 0.0005 mL (10 mL optional burette) |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Category | Domestic (China-Made) |
| Model Designation | CT-1Plus for Sulfate Ion in VRFB Electrolytes |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Specialized for VRFB electrolyte quality control |
| Measurement Ranges | Potential: ±2000 mV |
| pH | 0–14 |
| Temperature | −5 to 125 °C |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.3% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Titration Accuracy | (±0.3 mV ±1 digit) over 3 h |
| Titration Resolution | ±2000 mV range, 0.1 mV resolution, ±0.2 mV absolute accuracy |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Universal Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| Model | CT-1Plus (Potentiometric Endpoint Module) |
| Measuring Range | Potential: ±1024 mV |
| pH | 0–14 pH |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.5% |
| Meter Resolution | 0.01 mV / 0.001 pH |
| Titration Accuracy | (±0.3 mV ±1 digit) / 3 h |
| Titration Resolution | ±2000 mV (0.1 mV resolution, ±0.2 mV accuracy) |
| pH | 0–14 (0.001 pH resolution, ±0.003 pH accuracy) |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Category | Domestic |
| Model | CT-1Plus Intelligent High-Precision |
| Instrument Type | General-purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| Measurement Range | −2000 to +2000 mV |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.35% |
| Meter Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Titration Stability | ±0.01 pH over 3 h |
| Voltage Range & Resolution | ±2000 mV, 0.1 mV resolution, ±0.2 mV accuracy |
| pH Range & Accuracy | 0–14 pH, 0.001 pH resolution, ±0.003 pH accuracy |
| Temperature Range & Accuracy | −5 to 125 °C, 0.1 °C resolution, ±0.3 °C accuracy |
| Burette Resolution | 20 mL standard burette: 0.001 mL |
| 10 mL optional burette | 0.0005 mL |
| Repeatability | 0.2% (with 20 mL burette) |
| Burette Tolerance | 20 mL burette: ±0.035 mL |
| 10 mL burette | ±0.025 mL |
| Refill Time | 50 ± 10 s |
| Display | 7-inch capacitive touchscreen with real-time titration and first-derivative curve visualization |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Model | CT-1PLUS |
| pH Range | 1–14 |
| Potential Measurement Range | ±2000 mV |
| Potential Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Potential Accuracy | ±0.2 mV |
| Titration Resolution (20 mL burette) | 0.001 mL |
| Titration Resolution (10 mL burette, optional) | 0.0005 mL |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Model | CT-1Plus (Fully Automated) |
| Measurement Range | Potential: ±1024 mV |
| pH | 0–14 pH |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.5% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | 0.01 mV (potential), 0.001 pH (pH) |
| Titration Precision | (±0.3 mV ±1 digit) over 3 h |
| Burette Precision | 0.001 mL (20 mL standard burette), 0.0005 mL (10 mL optional burette) |
| Temperature Range | 0–100 °C (±0.1 °C) |
| Display | 7.0″ TFT LCD touchscreen with real-time titration and first-derivative curve overlay |
| Compliance | GLP/GMP-compliant data handling, audit-trail-capable user management, electrode & burette calibration history logging |
| Interfaces | RS-232C, USB, Ethernet, stirrer control port |
| Ambient Conditions | 5–35 °C, <85% RH (non-condensing) |
| Power | AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, ~30 W |
| Dimensions (Main Unit) | 250 × 360 × 330 mm (W×D×H) |
| Stirrer Unit | 120 × 200 × 230 mm |
| Weight | 10 kg |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Region Category | Domestic (China) |
| Model | CT-1plus |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| Measurement Ranges | Potential: ±2000 mV |
| pH | 0–14 pH |
| Temperature | −5 to 125 °C |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.3% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | Potential: 0.1 mV |
| pH | 0.001 pH |
| Temperature | 0.1 °C |
| Titration Accuracy | (±0.3 mV ±1 digit) over 3 h |
| Titration Resolution | ±2000 mV range, 0.1 mV resolution, ±0.2 mV absolute accuracy |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | General-Purpose Automatic Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | Universal |
| Measurement Ranges | Potential: ±2000 mV |
| pH | 0–14 |
| Temperature | −5 to 125 °C |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.3% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | 0.1 mV (potential), 0.001 pH unit, 0.1 °C |
| Titration Accuracy | (±0.3 mV ±1 digit) over 3 h |
| Titration Resolution | ±2000 mV range, 0.1 mV resolution, ±0.2 mV absolute accuracy |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Universal Potentiometric Titrator |
| Application Scope | General-purpose & Water Quality Analysis |
| Measurement Range | Potential: ±1024 mV |
| pH | 0–14 pH |
| Temperature | 0–100 °C |
| Meter Accuracy | ±0.5% of full scale |
| Meter Resolution | 0.01 mV (potential), 0.001 pH, 0.1 °C |
| Burette Precision | ±0.3 mV ±1 digit over 3 h |
| Standard Burette | 20 mL (0.001 mL resolution) |
| Optional | 10 mL (0.0005 mL resolution) |
| Display | 7.0″ TFT touchscreen with real-time titration and first-derivative curve rendering |
| Compliance | GLP/GMP-compliant audit trail, U-disk-stored tamper-evident PDF reports, electrode & burette calibration history logging |
| Interfaces | RS-232C, USB, Ethernet, stirrer control port |
| Operating Environment | 5–35 °C, <85% RH (non-condensing) |
| Power | AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, ~35 W |
| Dimensions (Main Unit) | 250 × 360 × 330 mm (W×D×H) |
| Stirrer Unit | 120 × 200 × 230 mm |
| Weight | 10 kg |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Model | GC-1860 |
| Temperature Control Range | 8 °C above ambient to 450 °C (1 °C increment, ±0.1 °C accuracy) |
| Ramp Rate | 0.1–39 °C/min (standard), 0.1–80 °C/min (high-speed) |
| Cooling Rate | ~6 min (450 °C → 50 °C) |
| Carrier Gas Flow Control | 0–1200 mL/min (7 programmable segments) |
| Carrier Gas Pressure Control | 0–970 kPa (7 programmable segments) |
| Injector Max Temp | 450 °C |
| Injector Pressure Range | 0–970 kPa |
| Injector Total Flow Range | 0–1200 mL/min |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Model | GC1860Ⅱ |
| Temperature Control Range | 4 °C to 450 °C |
| Ramp Rate | 0.1–39 °C/min (standard) |
| Cooling Rate | 40 °C/min |
| Carrier Gas Flow Range & Control | 0–500 mL/min |
| Carrier Gas Pressure Range & Control | 0–300 kPa |
| Injector Maximum Operating Temperature | 450 °C |
| Injector Pressure Setting Range | 0–300 kPa |
| Injector Total Flow Setting Range | 200 mL/min |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Model | GC1860III |
| Temperature Control Range | 4 °C to 450 °C |
| Oven Ramp Rate | 0.1–39 °C/min |
| Oven Cooling Rate | 40 °C/min |
| Carrier Gas Flow Range & Control | 0–500 mL/min |
| Carrier Gas Pressure Range & Control | 0–300 kPa |
| Injector Max Operating Temperature | 450 °C |
| Injector Pressure Setpoint Range | 0–300 kPa |
| Injector Total Flow Setpoint Range | 200 mL/min |
| Temperature Zones | 6 independent zones |
| Max Programmed Temperature Steps | 16 |
| Max Ramp Rate (with auxiliary heating) | 80 °C/min |
| Detector Compatibility | FID, TCD, ECD, FPD, NPD (up to 3 simultaneously) |
| Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) | Yes, dual-mode (constant pressure / constant flow) |
| Supported Gases | N₂, H₂, Air, He, Ar |
| Communication Interface | 10/100 M Adaptive Ethernet with embedded TCP/IP stack |
| Modbus/TCP & Profibus-DP Protocol Support | Yes |
| Software | STI-netChrom (supports up to 253 instruments, DCS integration via built-in Modbus/TCP server) |
| Display | Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD), bilingual (English/Chinese) |
| Auto-Start Scheduling | Yes |
| Auto-sampler Interface | Standard RS-232 and TTL trigger support |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Application Field | High-Purity Gas Analysis |
| Oven Temperature Range | 0–399 °C |
| Maximum Ramp Rate | 40 °C/min |
| Cooling Rate | 30 °C/min |
| Carrier Gas Flow Range & Control | 0–200 mL/min |
| Carrier Gas Pressure Range & Control | 0–0.4 MPa |
| Injector Maximum Operating Temperature | 399 °C |
| Injector Pressure Setting Range | 0–0.4 MPa |
| Injector Total Flow Setting Range | 0–200 mL/min |
| Detection Limit (FID) | ≤1×10⁻¹¹ g/s |
| Baseline Noise (FID) | ≤5×10⁻¹⁴ A |
| Drift (FID) | ≤1×10⁻¹³ A/30 min |
| Linear Dynamic Range | ≥10⁶ |
| Programmable Temperature Steps | 8-stage |
| Relative Humidity Limit | ≤85% |
| Operating Ambient Temperature | +5 °C to +35 °C |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V ±22 V, 50 Hz ±0.5 Hz, 10 A |
| Power Consumption | ≤1500 W |
| Dimensions (H×W×D) | 490×730×490 mm |
| Net Weight | ~48 kg |
| Brand | Hogon |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model Series | HG-10-4 |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1000 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±3 °C |
| Rated Power | 3500 W |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | ≤10 min |
| Heating Method | Kanthal® Resistance Wire Elements |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 510 × 400 × 530 mm |
| Voltage | 220 V / 50 Hz (Standard Variant) |
| Weight | 30 kg |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | HG-20001 |
| Instrument Category | Microfluidic Chip System |
| Detection Principle | Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) with Confocal Optical Path |
| Sensitivity | 10⁻⁹ M (FITC) |
| Migration Time Repeatability | RSD ≤ 1.54% (n = 10, FITC) |
| High-Voltage Power Supply | 0–6000 V (no current display) |
| Optical Alignment Resolution | 0.25 arcmin per 360° rotation |
| Operating Temperature | Ambient |
| Laser Source | Solid-State Laser |
| Filter Set | Bandpass, High-Pass, Low-Pass (complete set) |
| Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) | Single-Photon Detection Capability |
| Electrode Configuration | 4/6/8 Pt electrodes |
| Inverted Microscope | 40× magnification |
| Power Requirement | 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Software Compatibility | Windows 98/2000/XP |
| Dimensions (W × D × H) | 28 × 33 × 45 cm |
| Weight | 20 kg |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Regional Category | Domestic (China) |
| Model | HG-330 |
| Instrument Type | Fast Liquid Chromatography (FLC) Compatible Column Oven |
| Flow Rate Range | 0.001 mL/min |
| Maximum Pressure Rating | 40 MPa |
| Sample Vial Capacity | 100 positions (1.5 mL vials) |
| Injection Volume Range | 50 µL |
| Temperature Control Range | 10 °C to 60 °C |
| Wavelength Range | 700 nm |
| Data Acquisition Frequency | 100 Hz |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | OEM Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | HG-CuOnline |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Output Signals | Modbus TCP, RS-232/485, CAN, 4–20 mA |
| Operating Environment | ≤90% RH, 10 °C (non-condensing) |
| Resolution | Potentiometric: 0.1 mV (−2000 to +2000 mV) |
| pH | ±0.001 pH (0–20 pH) |
| Photometric | 0.003 Abs (0–1 Abs) |
| Ingress Protection | IP55/IP65 (when door is closed and latched) |
| Titration Accuracy | ±1 µL (using 20 mL burette) |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | HGC-8 |
| Automation Level | Semi-Automatic |
| Number of Channels | 8 |
| Extraction Format | Cartridge-Based SPE |
| Flow Rate Control Range | 0.1–9.9 mL/min |
| Solvent Compatibility | Broad (Customizable Selection) |
| Sample Capacity | 8 Samples per Run |
| Sample Loading Volume | User-Defined |
| Wetted Materials | PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) |
| Power Supply | 220 V / 50 Hz |
| Rated Power | 150 W |
| Maximum Timer Setting | 99 min 59 sec |
| Pump Speed Range | 0.1–100 rpm |
| Flow Accuracy Linearity | High Reproducibility Across Speed–Flow Curve |
| Weight | 12 kg |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic (PRC-Made) |
| Model | HGC-96A |
| Heating Method | Dry-Block Heating |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 150 °C |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±1 °C |
| Sample Tube Diameters Supported | 15 mm, 17 mm, 21 mm (custom bore diameters available upon request) |
| Gas Flow Rate | 0–100 L/min |
| Throughput Capacity | 12 / 24 / 48 / 96 positions |
| Heating Power | 500 W |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Model | HM Series |
| Heating Method | Halogen Lamp |
| Measurement Principle | Loss-on-Drying (LOD) via Halogen Radiant Heating |
| Weighing Range | 110 g |
| Weighing Resolution | 0.0001 g to 0.005 g (model-dependent) |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 199 °C |
| Drying Modes | Standard / Rapid / Gentle |
| Preheating Time | < 60 s to 50–180 °C |
| Data Storage | 15 measurement records |
| Programs Stored | Up to 16 user-defined methods |
| Interface | RS-232 serial port |
| Compliance | GLP/GMP/GCP, ISO/IEC 17025-aligned operation, meets JJG 1084–2013 (Chinese National Metrological Verification Regulation for Moisture Analyzers) |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | HUP I (Basic Edition) |
| Pure Water Grade | ASTM Type I / ISO 3696 Grade 1 |
| Resistivity | 18.2 MΩ·cm @ 25 °C |
| Heavy Metals & Soluble Silica | <0.1 ppb |
| Total Organic Carbon (TOC) | <10 ppb |
| Microbial Count | <0.001 EU/mL |
| Particles (>0.1 � | m): <1 particles/mL |
| Flow Rate | 15 L/h (at 25 °C) |
| UV Wavelengths | 254 nm & 185 nm (optional) |
| UF Cutoff | 5000 Da (optional) |
| Terminal Filtration | 0.2 μm hydrophilic membrane |
| Power Supply | 220 V / 50 Hz |
| Dimensions (H×W×D) | 320 × 450 × 540 mm |
| Weight | 25 kg |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | HUP-1 / HUP-2 |
| Price | USD 2,200 (approx.) |
| Pure Water Grade | ASTM Type I / ISO 3696 Grade 1 |
| Resistivity | 18.2 MΩ·cm @ 25 °C |
| Heavy Metals & Soluble Silica | < 0.1 ppb |
| Total Organic Carbon (TOC) | < 5 ppb (HUP-2), < 10 ppb (HUP-1) |
| Microbial Count | < 1 CFU/mL |
| Endotoxin | < 0.001 EU/mL |
| Particles (>0.1 µm) | < 1 particles/mL |
| Flow Rate | 30 L/h (HUP-2), 15 L/h (HUP-1) |
| Instant Dispense | 1.8 L/min |
| UV Wavelengths | 185 nm + 254 nm (HUP-2 only) |
| Integrated UF Membrane | Yes (HUP-2) |
| Dimensions | 32 × 45 × 54 cm |
| Weight | 25 kg |
| Power Supply | 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | HUP Series |
| Purified Water Grade | Type I Ultrapure Water |
| Resistivity | 18.2 MΩ·cm @ 25 °C |
| Heavy Metals & Soluble Silica | <0.1 ppb |
| Total Organic Carbon (TOC) | <5 ppb |
| Microbial Count / Endotoxins | <0.001 EU/mL |
| Particles (>0.1 � | m): <1 particles/mL |
| Brand | HOGON |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shanghai, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Type | Volumetric Karl Fischer Titrator |
| Moisture Range | 100 ppm – 100% w/w |
| Titration Resolution | 0.05 mL |
| Burette Capacity | 10 mL (user-supplied) |
| Electrode | Dual Platinum Electrode |
| Polarization Voltage | −40 mV |
| Current Sensitivity | 1 µA |
| Endpoint Detection | Amperometric (fixed-current threshold with 10–15 s delay) |
| Stirring | Built-in infinitely variable-speed electromagnetic stirrer |
| Valve System | 3-way solenoid-driven bidirectional valve |
| Tubing Material | Chemically resistant polymer |
| Operating Temperature | 5–35 °C |
| Relative Humidity Limit | ≤80% RH |
| Waste Disposal | Integrated automatic waste ejection system |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP-compliant environments |