Muffle Furnace
Filter
Showing 511–540 of 923 results
| Brand | Makewave |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | MKZ-M2B |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1400 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Rated Microwave Power | 1600 W |
| Operating Frequency | 2450 MHz |
| Internal Cavity Volume | 1.2 L |
| Heating Method | Continuous Non-Pulsed Microwave Heating |
| Vacuum Range | 0 to –0.099 MPa (absolute) |
| Power Supply | 220 V AC / 50 Hz |
| Total Power Consumption | 3500 W |
| Net Weight | 80 kg |
| External Dimensions (W×H×D) | 700×800×600 mm |
| Brand | Makewave |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | MKZ-T4B |
| Instrument Type | Tube Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1400 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Rated Microwave Power | 3200 W |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | ~40 min |
| Heating Method | 2450 MHz Continuous Non-Pulsed Microwave |
| Internal Cavity Volume | ~8 L |
| Vacuum Range | 0 to –0.099 MPa (absolute) |
| Cooling System | Integrated Water-Circulation Cooling |
| Compliance | ISO 9001 Certified |
| Brand | MakeWave |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | MKZ-T6B |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1600 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Rated Microwave Power | 4800 W |
| Heating Rate to Max Temperature | ~40 min |
| Heating Method | 2450 MHz Continuous Non-Pulsed Microwave |
| Internal Cavity Volume | ~8 L |
| Power Supply | 380 V AC / 50 Hz |
| Total System Power Consumption | 8500 W |
| Net Weight | 150 kg |
| Vacuum Range | 0 to –0.099 MPa (absolute) |
| Microwave Leakage | <5 mW/cm² |
| Brand | MakeWave |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Equipment Category | Domestic |
| Model | MW-3 |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 0–1000 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 0–10 kW |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | 40 min |
| Heating Method | Electric Resistance Heating |
| Internal Dimensions | 700 × 860 × 820 mm |
| Chamber Volume | 35 L |
| Temperature Sensor | Dual Platinum-Rhodium Thermocouples (Type S) |
| Airflow System | Multi-Port Uniform-Flow Through-Ventilation |
| Exhaust | Integrated Negative-Pressure Extraction with Adjustable Dampers |
| Control System | PLC-Based Closed-Loop PID Control with Color Touchscreen Interface |
| Safety Features | Interlocked Door Switch, Surface Temp <50 °C, Explosion-Resistant Casing, Corrosion-Resistant Interior Lining |
| Brand | Hefei Kejing |
|---|---|
| Origin | Anhui, China |
| Model | BR-SCG (Bridgman-type Single Crystal Growth Furnace) |
| Heating Method | Resistive Vertical Gradient Zone Melting |
| Max Operating Temperature | 1200 °C (standard configuration) |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±0.5 °C over 100 mm axial zone |
| Programmable Ramp Rate | 0.1–5 °C/min |
| Crucible Travel Speed | 0.01–2 mm/h (motorized precision vertical translation) |
| Chamber Atmosphere | High-purity inert gas (Ar/N₂) or vacuum (10⁻³ mbar base pressure) |
| Control System | PID + PLC with dual-loop thermal profiling |
| Compliance | CE-marked |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | DR-8H |
| Instrument Type | Crucible Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 260 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Max Power | 3000 W |
| Heating Rate | 260 °C (to max temp) |
| Heating Method | Electrical Resistance Heating |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 670 × 460 × 270 mm |
| Heating Block Material | High-Purity Graphite with PTFE Coating |
| Pressure Rating of Compatible Vessels | 10 MPa |
| Programmable Steps | 30-segment PID Profile |
| Sample Capacity | 8 × 100 mL High-Pressure Reactor Vessels |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V / 50 Hz, 16 A |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TE09 Series |
| Type | Tube Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1000 °C / 1200 °C / 1700 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 3 kW (1000/1200 °C) / 7 kW (1700 °C) |
| Ramp Time to Max Temp | 30 min (1000/1200 °C) / 90 min (1700 °C) |
| Heating Element | HRE Alloy (1000/1200 °C) / Silicon Molybdenum Rod (1700 °C) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 300 × 150 mm (W × D × H) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | TE0917 |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1700 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Rated Power | 7 kW |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | ≤90 min |
| Heating Element | Silicon Molybdenum (MoSi₂) Rods |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 300 × 150 mm (W×D×H) |
| Chamber Volume | 9 L |
| Power Supply | AC 380 V, 16 A |
| Net Weight | 120 kg |
| Sensor Type | Type B Thermocouple |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TF10 Series |
| Maximum Temperature | 1000 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Rated Power | 2500 W |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | ≤40 min |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy |
| Internal Dimensions | Ø60×54×1000 mm / Ø80×74×1000 mm / Ø100×94×1000 mm |
| Cooling Method | Forced-air assisted passive cooling |
| Vacuum Compatibility | Up to 10⁻³ mbar (with optional vacuum pump & sealing kit) |
| Safety Features | Door-interlocked power cutoff, over-temperature protection, grounded chassis |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | TF10 |
| Instrument Type | Horizontal Tube Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1000°C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1°C |
| Rated Power | 2500 W |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | ≤40 min |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy |
| Internal Dimensions | Ø60×54×1000 mm / Ø80×74×1000 mm / Ø100×94×1000 mm |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Model | TF12 |
| Type | Horizontal Tube Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1200 °C |
| Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 2500 W |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | ≤50 min |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy |
| Chamber Dimensions (ID × OD × L) | 60×54×1000 mm / 80×74×1000 mm / 100×94×1000 mm |
| Heating Zone Length | 440 mm |
| Uniform Temperature Zone | 150 mm |
| Vacuum Level (with Dual-Stage Rotary Pump) | ≤1×10⁻² torr |
| Vacuum Level (with Turbo-Molecular Pump System) | ≤1×10⁻⁵ torr |
| Leak Rate | <5 mTorr/min |
| Input Voltage | AC 220–240 V, 50/60 Hz |
| Thermocouple | K-type |
| Control System | 30-Stage Programmable PID with Over-Temp & Thermocouple Break Protection |
| Sealing Interface | Standard KF-25 or Optional Φ6.35 mm Dual Ferrule Compression Fitting |
| Surface Temperature (Ambient) | <60 °C |
| Net Weight | 42 kg |
| External Dimensions (W×D×H) | 650×500×520 mm |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TF12 Series |
| Instrument Type | Horizontal Tube Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1200 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 2500 W |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | ≤50 min |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy |
| Internal Dimensions | Ø60×54×1000 mm / Ø80×74×1000 mm / Ø100×94×1000 mm |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM Series 1400 |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1400°C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1°C |
| Power Rating | 2 kW (6 L) / 3 kW (9 L) / 5 kW (20 L) / 6 kW (30 L) |
| Heating Element | HRE Ultra-High-Temperature Alloy |
| Internal Dimensions | 200×250×120 mm (6 L) / 200×300×150 mm (9 L) / 250×400×200 mm (20 L) / 300×400×250 mm (30 L) |
| Ramp Time to Max Temp | ≤50 min (6 L & 9 L) / ≤60 min (20 L) / ≤80 min (30 L) |
| Insulation | High-Density Ceramic Fiber (100–130 mm thickness) |
| Voltage/Current | 220 V / 16 A (6 L & 9 L) |
| Weight | 55 kg (6 L) / 70 kg (9 L) / 85 kg (20 L) / 98 kg (30 L) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM Series |
| Max Temperature | 1700 °C |
| Chamber Volume | 4–30 L |
| Heating Element | Kanthal resistance wire (≤1400 °C) / Silicon molybdenum (MoSi₂) rod (1700 °C) |
| Thermocouple Type | K (≤1200 °C), S (≤1400 °C), B (≤1700 °C) |
| Insulation Thickness | 80–140 mm |
| Power Supply | 220 V/16–25 A or 380 V/16 A (3-phase) |
| Power Rating | 2–7 kW |
| External Dimensions (W×D×H) | 550×530×430 to 710×760×640 mm |
| Net Weight | 52–110 kg |
| Temp. Stability | ±2 °C at setpoint |
| Ramp Rate | ≤90 min (100→1700 °C) |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP/GMP-aligned thermal processing |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Heating Element | Resistance Wire (up to 1400 °C) / Silicon Molybdenum Rod (1700 °C) |
| Temperature Range | 100–1700 °C |
| Chamber Volume | 4–30 L |
| Power Input | 2–7 kW |
| Max. Insulation Thickness | 140 mm |
| External Power Supply | 220 V/16–25 A or 380 V/16 A (3-phase) |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±2 °C at setpoint |
| Controller | PID-based multi-step programmable controller (30 segments), stability ≤0.2% FS |
| Thermocouple Types | K (≤1200 °C), S (≤1400 °C), B (≤1700 °C) |
| Weight | 52–110 kg |
| Internal Dimensions (W×D×H) | 160×170×150 mm to 300×400×250 mm |
| External Dimensions (W×D×H) | 550×530×430 mm to 710×760×640 mm |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM Series (e.g., TM0617) |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Operating Temperature | 1700 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.1% FS |
| Power Range | 2–7.5 kW |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | 30–90 min |
| Heating Method | Electrical (Silicon Molybdenum Rods or Resistance Wire) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 300 × 150 mm (L×W×H) |
| Insulation Material | High-Purity Ceramic Fiber |
| Weight | 52–110 kg (model-dependent) |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP-compliant thermal processing and high-temperature calibration applications |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | TM-0917 |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1700 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 7000 W |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | ≤90 min (from 100 °C to 1700 °C) |
| Heating Element | Silicon-Molybdenum (MoSi₂) Rods |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 300 × 150 mm (W × D × H) |
| Chamber Volume | 9 L |
| External Dimensions | 670 × 720 × 670 mm |
| Net Weight | 110 kg |
| Power Supply | 3-phase 380 V AC, 16 A |
| Insulation Material | High-Purity Alumina-Silica Ceramic Fiber (≥140 mm thickness) |
| Temperature Sensor | Type B Thermocouple (PtRh30–PtRh6) |
| Controller | 30-Step Programmable PID with Ramp/Soak Profile, 0.2% FS Stability, 9999 min/step Timer |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1000°C |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±1°C |
| Power Rating | 2 kW (6 L) / 3 kW (9 L) / 5 kW (20 L) / 6 kW (30 L) |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | ≤30 min (6 L, 9 L, 20 L) / ≤40 min (30 L) |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy Wire |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200×250×120 mm (6 L) / 200×300×150 mm (9 L) / 250×400×200 mm (20 L) / 300×400×250 mm (30 L) |
| External Dimensions & Weight | 550×530×430 mm / 52 kg (6 L) |
| Power Supply | 220 V / 16 A (6 L, 9 L) or 380 V / 16 A (20 L, 30 L) |
| Insulation | Ceramic Fiber (80–130 mm thickness) |
| Thermocouple Type | K-type (≤1200°C) or S-type (≤1400°C) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM-Series 1200 |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1200°C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1°C |
| Power Rating | 2 kW (6 L) / 3 kW (9 L) / 5 kW (20 L) / 6 kW (30 L) |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | 40 min (6 L & 9 L) / 50 min (20 L) / 60 min (30 L) |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 6 L (200 × 250 × 120 mm) / 9 L (200 × 300 × 150 mm) / 20 L (250 × 400 × 200 mm) / 30 L (300 × 400 × 250 mm) |
| External Dimensions & Weight | See model-specific specs in datasheet |
| Voltage Supply | 220 V AC / 16 A (6 L & 9 L) |
| Thermocouple Type | S-type (for 1200°C models) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Model | TM/E |
| Type | Benchtop Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1200 °C |
| Chamber Volume | 9 L |
| Power Supply | 220 V / 16 A |
| Rated Power | 3 kW |
| Heating Element | Resistance Wire |
| Temperature Sensor | K- or S-type Thermocouple |
| Insulation | Nano-Ceramic Fiber (80 mm thickness) |
| Chamber Dimensions (W×D×H) | 200 × 300 × 150 mm |
| External Dimensions (W×D×H) | 490 × 570 × 610 mm |
| Net Weight | 85 kg |
| Temperature Stability | ±0.2 % of Full Scale |
| Programmable Steps | 30 |
| Timer Range | 0–9999 min per step |
| Safety Features | Door-Interlocked Power Cut-off, Open-Circuit Heater Alarm (Audible & Visual) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM06 Series |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1000 °C / 1200 °C / 1400 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 2 kW |
| Heating Rate (to max temp) | 30 min (1000 °C) / 40 min (1200 °C) / 50 min (1400 °C) |
| Heating Element | HRE Alloy (Fe-Cr-Al) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 250 × 120 mm (W × D × H) |
| Insulation | High-Purity Ceramic Fiber (80–140 mm thickness) |
| Thermocouple Type | K-type (up to 1200 °C), S-type (up to 1400 °C), B-type (up to 1700 °C) |
| Power Supply | 220 V AC, 16 A single-phase |
| Net Weight | 52 kg |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM09 Series |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1000 °C / 1200 °C / 1400 °C / 1700 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 3 kW (for ≤1400 °C models) / 7.5 kW (for 1700 °C model) |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | 30 min (1000 °C) / 40 min (1200 °C) / 50 min (1400 °C) / 90 min (1700 °C) |
| Heating Element | HRE high-temp alloy (≤1400 °C) / Silicon Molybdenum (MoSi₂) rod (1700 °C) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 300 × 150 mm (W × D × H) |
| Chamber Volume | 9 L |
| Net Weight | 65 kg |
| Power Supply | 220 V AC, 16 A (single-phase) or 380 V AC, 16 A (three-phase, for larger models) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM1700 Series |
| Furnace Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Operating Temperature | 1700 °C |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±1 °C (at 1700 °C, steady state) |
| Heating Element | Silicon-Molybdenum (MoSi₂) Rods |
| Internal Chamber Volume | 4 L (160×170×150 mm), 6 L (160×250×150 mm), or 9 L (200×300×150 mm) |
| Max Power Input | 7.5 kW |
| Ramp Time to 1700 °C | ≤90 min (from ambient) |
| Insulation Material | High-Purity Alumina-Silica Ceramic Fiber (density: ~128 kg/m³) |
| External Surface Temp (at 1000 °C hold) | ≤60 °C |
| Control System | 30-Step Programmable PID Controller (PP3 series) with ramp-soak profiling, 0.2% FS stability, 9999 min/step timer |
| Safety Features | Automatic power cutoff upon door opening, over-temperature cutout, grounded chassis |
| Compliance | Designed for GLP-compliant thermal processing |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM20 Series |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1000 °C / 1200 °C / 1400 °C |
| Temperature Uniformity | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 5 kW |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | 30 min (1000 °C) / 50 min (1200 °C) / 60 min (1400 °C) |
| Heating Element | HRE High-Temperature Alloy |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 250 × 400 × 200 mm (W × D × H) |
| Insulation | Ceramic Fiber Blanket (130 mm thick) |
| Power Supply | 3-phase 380 V, 16 A |
| Weight | 85 kg |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | TM30 Series |
| Instrument Type | Box Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1000 °C / 1200 °C / 1400 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Maximum Power | 6 kW |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | 40 min (1000 °C) / 60 min (1200 °C) / 80 min (1400 °C) |
| Heating Element | HRE high-temperature alloy |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 300 × 400 × 250 mm (W × D × H) |
| Brand | MICHEM |
|---|---|
| Model | TS Series |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1400 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1 °C |
| Max Power | 3 kW |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | ≤30 min |
| Heating Method | Electric (HRE Alloy Elements) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 200 × 300 × 150 mm |
| Chamber Volume | 9 L |
| Touchscreen | 5″ TFT LCD (800 × 480), with USB & Ethernet interfaces |
| Data Storage | 150 MB |
| PID Control | AI-PID with auto-tuning |
| Programmable Steps | 30 segments |
| Safety | Automatic power cutoff upon door opening |
| Insulation | Polycrystalline alumina fiber (vacuum-pressed, low thermal conductivity) |
| Weight | 85 kg |
| Brand | MILESTONE |
|---|---|
| Origin | Italy |
| Model | PYRO SA |
| Instrument Type | Crucible Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1200 °C |
| Temperature Control | PID-based dual-stage thermocouple system with DKD-traceable calibration |
| Max Power | 1200 W |
| Time to Max Temperature | ≤20 min |
| Heating Elements | Resistance wire, SiC rods, MoSi₂ rods |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 480 mm (W) × 550 mm (D) × 560 mm (H) |
| Acid Management System | Quartz-lined chamber, quartz condenser, PTFE/PFA acid traps, NaOH neutralization stage, corrosion-resistant PTFE vacuum pump (20 mbar, 40 L/min) |
| Airflow Design | Perforated honeycomb alumina ceramic wall for continuous oxidative airflow over crucibles |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Model | JXL-620 |
| Type | Box-type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1000 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±5 °C |
| Max Power | 3.5 kW |
| Heating Rate to Max Temp | ≤20 min |
| Heating Method | Resistance Wire (Ni-Cr Alloy) |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 300 × 200 × 120 mm |
| Thermal Sensor | K-type Thermocouple (NiCr-NiSi) |
| Control System | Microprocessor-based with 20-Stage Programmable Ramp/Soak Profile |
| Display | Chinese LCD with Touch Keypad |
| Insulation Material | Polycrystalline Ceramic Fiber |
| Voltage | 220 V ±10% |
| Net Weight | 55 kg |
| External Dimensions | 680 × 600 × 670 mm (L×W×H) |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Model | SRJX-4-13 |
| Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Max Temperature | 1350 °C |
| Operating Temperature | ≤1300 °C |
| Control Accuracy | ±5 °C |
| Max Power | 5 kW |
| Heating Rate | 1300 °C in ≤120 min |
| Heating Element | Silicon Carbide (SiC) Rods |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 250 × 150 × 100 mm |
| External Dimensions | 630 × 530 × 510 mm |
| Net Weight | 130 kg |
| Input Voltage | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Thermocouple Compatibility | Type S (Pt–Rh/Pt, 0–1600 °C) |
| Controller | SWK-S Digital PID Temperature Controller with 0–220 V Phase-Angle Controlled Output |
| Load Capacity | 5 kW |
| Display Accuracy | Class 0.5 |
| Brand | MingShen Science |
|---|---|
| Origin | Henan, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | XL-1 |
| Instrument Type | Box-Type Muffle Furnace |
| Maximum Temperature | 1000 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±5 °C |
| Rated Power | 4 kW |
| Heating Time to Max Temp | 90 min |
| Heating Element | Nickel-Chromium Resistance Wire |
| Internal Chamber Dimensions | 325 × 200 × 125 mm (L × W × H) |
| Control Method | Analog On/Off or PID Controller (External) |
| Insulation Material | Lightweight Refractory Insulating Brick |
| Chimney Port | Adjustable Rear-Mounted Flue |
| Viewing Port | Centered on Door |
| Door Mechanism | Counterweighted Hinged Lid |
| Thermal Sensor Interface | Standard Thermocouple Insertion Port (Type K recommended) |
