LESHI
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| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | GIR320DC |
| Pricing | Available Upon Request |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | 3800Plus |
| Detection Principle | Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID) |
| Compliance | HJ 1012–2018 |
| Power Supply | Integrated rechargeable battery + external DC/AC input |
| Dimensions (incl. internal gas cylinders & battery) | ≤ 420 × 320 × 180 mm |
| Weight | < 12.5 kg |
| Sample Inlet | Built-in diaphragm pump with flow control |
| Column Configuration | Dual-capillary column system with backflush capability |
| Detection Range | Methane (0.1–10,000 ppm), NMHC (0.05–10,000 ppm as propane), BTEX (0.1–500 ppb to ppm, compound-dependent) |
| Analysis Cycle Time | 60–180 s per sample (configurable) |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic |
| Model | 9100 ODS |
| Price Range | USD 365,000 – 408,000 |
| Measurement Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) |
| Application Domain | Environmental Compliance & Industrial Emissions Monitoring |
| Detection Principle | FTIR Absorption Spectroscopy |
| Accuracy | ≤ ±2% of Full Scale |
| Target Gases | 30 Primary ODS Compounds (e.g., CFC-11, CFC-12, HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, Halon-1211, Halon-1301, CCl₄, CH₃Br, etc.) |
| Response Time | ≤ 120 s |
| Repeatability | < 2% of Full Scale |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | 9100-ODS |
| Price Range | USD 365,000 – 408,000 |
| Measurement Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) |
| Application Domain | Environmental Compliance & Industrial Emissions Monitoring |
| Detection Principle | FTIR Absorption Spectroscopy |
| Accuracy | ≤ ±2% of Full Scale |
| Target Gases | 30 Primary ODS Compounds (e.g., CFC-11, CFC-12, HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, Halon-1211, Halon-1301, CCl₄, CH₃Br, C₂H₃Cl₃) |
| Response Time | ≤ 120 s |
| Repeatability | < 2% of Full Scale |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | 9100CAL |
| Flow Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading, ±0.1% of full scale |
| Max Total Output Flow | 10 L/min |
| Standard Configuration | 2 MFCs (Zero Air + Calibration Gas) |
| Gas Compensation | Pre-loaded thermal mass flow compensation factors for common gases |
| Communication Interfaces | Analog (4–20 mA / 0–10 V), Modbus RTU (RS-485), Modbus TCP/IP |
| Software Features | Audit-trail-capable calibration logging, certificate ID tagging, traceable session records |
| Compliance | Designed for ISO/IEC 17025, EPA PS-1/PS-2, EN 15267, and QAL1/QAL2 validation workflows |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | 9100CAL-F |
| Compliance | GB/T 5275.7–2014 (Dynamic Volumetric Method for Preparation of Calibration Gas Mixtures) |
| Flow Control Principle | Thermal Mass Flow Control (MFC) |
| Accuracy | ±0.1% of full scale (standard range) |
| Concentration Units | ppm, mg/m³, %Vol (software-switchable) |
| Humidity & Temperature Control | Integrated vaporizer with temperature lockout safety logic |
| Corrosive Gas Compatibility | HF, HCl, and other acid vapors via direct liquid injection + micro-steam generation |
| Portability | Integrated compact chassis with field-deployable carry case |
| Human-Machine Interface | Embedded 7-inch capacitive touchscreen HMI with gradient gas profile programming |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Origin | Domestic (China) |
| Model | 9100FIR ODS |
| Technology Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) |
| Detection Principle | DTGS Detector |
| Accuracy | ±2% |
| Target Gases | ≥51 regulated ODS compounds |
| Response Time | ≤90 s |
| Repeatability | 2% |
| Compliance Standard | HJ 1240–2021 |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | 9100FIR-ODS |
| Technology Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy |
| Target Gases | Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) |
| Detector Type | High-Sensitivity DTGS Detector |
| Optical Resolution | ≤0.5 cm⁻¹ (typical) |
| Spectral Range | 4000–600 cm⁻¹ |
| Response Time | < 30 s (T₉₀, system-dependent) |
| Repeatability | ±1.5% RSD (at ≥10× detection limit) |
| Compliance Framework | Supports EPA Method TO-14A/TO-15, ISO 13867, EN 14662 |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Instrument Type | Portable FTIR Flue Gas Analyzer |
| Price | USD 155,000 (approx.) |
| Measurement Accuracy | ≤ ±2% FS |
| Repeatability | ≤ 1% RSD |
| Response Time | 1 scan/sec (adjustable based on resolution) |
| Baseline Stability | ≤ ±2% over 24 h |
| Quantitative Capability | ≥51 gases (simultaneous) |
| Qualitative Capability | ≥380 compounds (library-matched) |
| Spectral Resolution | 0.7–8 cm⁻¹ (software-selectable, unapodized) |
| Operating Sample Temperature | Up to 180 °C (hot-wet sampling) |
| Particle Filtration | <2 µm (dual-stage heated filter) |
| Detector | Room-temperature DTGS |
| Reference Source | VCSEL laser (10-year lifetime) |
| O₂ Sensor | Integrated zirconia sensor |
| Data Output | Real-time spectral + concentration + metadata (T, P, O₂, resolution) |
| Compliance | HJ 919–2017, HJ 920–2017, HJ 1011–2018, HJ 1240–2021, HJ 1330–2023 |
| Software Standards Support | ASTM D6348, US EPA Method 320, ISO 14912, UK EA TGN 15 |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | 9100FIR |
| Instrument Type | Portable |
| Spectral Range | 485–8500 cm⁻¹ |
| Resolution Options | 1, 2, 4, or 8 cm⁻¹ |
| Scan Speed | Up to 1 scan/sec (resolution-dependent) |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | >20,000:1 (peak-to-peak, 60-sec acquisition), >120,000:1 (RMS, 60-sec acquisition) |
| Wavenumber Accuracy | ±0.01 cm⁻¹ |
| Operating Sample Temperature | Up to 180 °C (hot-wet sampling) |
| Detector | Ambient-temperature DTGS |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Model | 9100FIR |
| Instrument Type | Portable FTIR Spectrometer |
| Resolution Options | 0.7 cm⁻¹ (unapodized), 1 cm⁻¹, 2 cm⁻¹, 4 cm⁻¹, 8 cm⁻¹ |
| Scan Speed | Adjustable up to 1 scan/sec (dependent on resolution) |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) | >20,000:1 (peak-to-peak, 60-sec acquisition), >120,000:1 (RMS, 60-sec acquisition) |
| Wavenumber Accuracy | ±0.01 cm⁻¹ |
| Operating Sample Temperature | Up to 180 °C (hot-wet gas analysis) |
| Detector | Room-temperature DTGS |
| Reference Laser | VCSEL-based stabilization |
| Internal O₂ Sensor | Zirconia-based electrochemical sensor |
| Particulate Filtration | Dual-stage, <2 µm |
| Nitrogen Purge Interfaces | Dual-path (sample cell reverse purge + optical path purge) |
| Data Output | Real-time spectral & concentration data, Excel-compatible export |
| Compliance | HJ 919–2017, HJ 920–2017, HJ 1011–2018, HJ 1240–2021, HJ 1330–2023 |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | 9100FIR-air |
| Price | USD 165,000 (FOB Beijing) |
| Measurement Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy |
| Application Domain | Environmental Monitoring & Industrial Emissions Compliance |
| Accuracy | ±2% of reading |
| Repeatability | ±2% of full scale |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Regional Classification | Domestic (China) |
| Model | 9100FIR-OP4 ODS |
| Price | USD 420,000 (FOB Beijing) |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic |
| Model | 9100FIR-OP4 |
| Price Range | USD 320,000 – 440,000 |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic (China-made) |
| Model | 9100FIR_OP4 |
| Pricing | Upon Request |
| Detection Range | ≥5 km |
| Spectral Resolution | High (FTIR-based) |
| Thermal Sensitivity | ≤25 mK |
| Gas Detection Sensitivity | ppm-level |
| Supported Gases | >500 toxic, flammable, explosive, and chemical warfare agents |
| Operating Modes | Fixed-point, 360° panoramic, user-defined ROI scanning |
| Deployment Platforms | Fixed-station, vehicle-mounted, airborne, marine-mounted |
| Detector Type | Military-grade HgCdTe (MCT) focal plane array |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | 9100FIR-OP4 |
| Price Range | USD 320,000 – 375,000 |
| Detection Radius | ≥5 km |
| Spectral Resolution | ≤0.5 cm⁻¹ |
| Thermal Sensitivity (NETD) | ≤25 mK |
| Gas Detection Sensitivity | ppm-level |
| Supported Gases | >500 toxic, flammable, explosive, and chemical warfare agents |
| Detector Type | Military-grade HgCdTe (MCT) focal plane array |
| Operating Modes | Fixed-point, 360° panoramic, user-defined ROI scanning |
| Deployment Platforms | Stationary, vehicle-mounted, airborne, marine-mounted |
| Compliance | ASTM E1473, ISO 14001-aligned operational protocols, supports GLP/GMP audit trails via software logging |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | 9100FIRair |
| Detection Principle | Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy (FTIR) |
| Instrument Type | Portable |
| Typical Configuration | Multi-component VOC & Inorganic Gas Analyzer |
| Sampling Method | Pump-aspirated |
| Spectral Range | 485–8500 cm⁻¹ |
| Resolution Options | 1 cm⁻¹, 4 cm⁻¹, or 8 cm⁻¹ |
| Accuracy | ±2% of full scale |
| Response Time | <90 s (gas-dependent) |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Origin | Domestic (China) |
| Model | 9100FIRair Emergency Edition |
| Price Range | USD 125,000 – 182,000 |
| Analyte Types | Gaseous, Aqueous, Solid (soil headspace/vapor) |
| Target Analytes | VOCs, inorganic gases (e.g., CO, CO₂, NO, NO₂, SO₂, NH₃, HCl, HF, CH₄), greenhouse gases |
| Response Time | ≤120 s (gas-dependent) |
| Spectral Resolution Options | 1 cm⁻¹ or 4 cm⁻¹ |
| Detector | Room-temperature DTGS |
| Light Source | VCSEL-based reference laser (10-year lifetime) |
| Built-in Sample Conditioning | Particulate filtration, N₂ purge ports (optical path & gas cell), optional integrated zirconia O₂ sensor |
| Optional Module | External H₂S electrochemical module |
| Compliance | HJ 919–2017, HJ 920–2017, HJ 1011–2018 |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | 9100FIRair |
| Price | ¥1,180,000 CNY |
| Measurement Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) |
| Detection Principle | Deuterated Triglycine Sulfate (DTGS) Detector |
| Accuracy | ±2% of reading |
| Target Gases | ≥51 quantified species (including CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, CO, SF₆, CFCs, VOCs, and inorganic acids) |
| Response Time | ≤90 s |
| Repeatability | ±2% RSD |
| Spectral Resolution Options | 1 cm⁻¹ or 4 cm⁻¹ |
| Detector Type | Ambient-Temperature DTGS |
| Reference Laser | VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser), 10-year operational lifetime |
| Sample Handling | In-situ, hot/wet, non-destructive, multi-component simultaneous analysis |
| Compliance Standards | HJ 919–2017, HJ 920–2017, HJ 1011–2018 |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | 9100FIRair-G |
| Technology Principle | Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy |
| Detection Principle | Mid-Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy |
| Accuracy | ≤ ±2% FS |
| Repeatability | ≤ 2% RSD |
| Measured Gases | N₂O, CH₄, CO₂, SF₆, NF₃, CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons), PFCs (Perfluorocarbons) |
| Simultaneous Quantification Capacity | Up to 50 compounds |
| Spectral Range | 485–8500 cm⁻¹ |
| Spectral Resolution | 1 cm⁻¹ (standard), optional higher/lower resolutions available |
| Sample Cell Volume | 300 mL |
| Detector | DTGS (Deuterated Triglycine Sulfate), room-temperature operation, >10-year lifetime |
| Reference Source | Solid-State VSECL Laser, >10-year lifetime |
| Quantitative Spectral Library | ≥400 compounds (freely accessible and user-expandable) |
| Qualitative Spectral Library | 5874 compounds |
| Software Features | Auto-ranging mode, user-defined calibration file creation, spectral library import/export, GLP-compliant data logging |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Instrument Type | Single Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer |
| GC Architecture | Low Thermal Mass (LTM) Gas Chromatograph |
| Ion Source | High-Temperature Inert Ceramic Electron Ionization (EI) Source |
| Mass Analyzer | Precision All-Metal Quadrupole |
| Mass Range | 10–500 amu (standard configuration) |
| Detector | Electron Multiplier with High-Energy Conversion Dynode |
| Injection | Split/Splitless Injector |
| Column Interface | On-Column Heated Capillary Column |
| Carrier Gas Flow | Direct-to-Source Pneumatic Control |
| Preconcentration | Integrated Quantitative Loop and Sorbent-Based Trap (software-selectable) |
| Compliance | Designed to support EPA Method 8260D, ASTM D7622, and ISO 16000-6 workflows |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Instrument Type | Portable |
| Detection Principle | Heated Flame Ionization Detection (HFID) |
| Measured Parameters | Methane (CH₄), Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC), Total Hydrocarbons (THC) |
| Measurement Ranges | Three selectable ranges (A/B/C) |
| Detection Limit | ≤0.05 mg/m³ |
| Repeatability | ≤1% of Full Scale Deflection (FSD) |
| Operating Temperature | Full-path heated to 191°C |
| Compliance | MCERTS Certified, CPA Verified, EU Directive 2008/50/EC, US EPA Method 25A & 25B compatible |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | 9100HIR |
| Instrument Type | Portable Flue Gas Analyzer |
| Measurement Accuracy | ≤ ±2% FS |
| Repeatability | ≤ 2% FS |
| Response Time | T90 |
| Baseline Stability | ≤ 2% FS over 24 h |
| Measured Gases | >50 Species (O₂, CO, CO₂, NO, NO₂, N₂O, SO₂, CH₄, NH₃, H₂O, HCl, CH₂O, C₃H₈, etc.) |
| Optical Path Length | Up to 16 m |
| Detection Principle | High-Temperature Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) Spectroscopy with Multi-Range Auto-Switching |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | 9100QCLAS |
| Detection Gases & Ranges | CO₂ (0–10,000 ppm), CH₄ (0–100 ppm), N₂O (0–10 ppm), H₂O (0–30,000 ppm) |
| Detection Limits | CO₂ ≤ 0.1 ppm, CH₄ ≤ 2 ppb, N₂O ≤ 0.1 ppb |
| Measurement Principle | Tunable Quantum Cascade Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (QCLAS) with Fabry–Pérot Interferometer Reference and Dual-Path Calibration |
| Power Supply | Internal Rechargeable Li-ion Battery (≥8 h continuous operation) or 12–24 V DC |
| Display | 7-inch HD capacitive touchscreen with real-time spectral visualization |
| Data Output | USB, RS-232, Ethernet, optional 4G/LTE module |
| Compliance | Designed to support ISO 14064-2, EPA Method TO-15/TO-11A alignment, and GLP-compliant data logging per FDA 21 CFR Part 11 audit trail requirements |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Canada |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | 943-TGX |
| Instrument Type | Online Gas Analyzer |
| Measured Gases | H₂S, SO₂ |
| Response Time | T₉₀ < 10 s (system), < 1 s (analyzer) |
| Accuracy | ±1% FS for H₂S, ±1% FS for SO₂ |
| Measurement Range | H₂S (0–4) vol%, SO₂ (0–2) vol% |
| Detection Principle | UV Absorption Spectroscopy |
| Dimensions | 57″ W × 41.25″ H × 16″ D |
| Enclosure | Two 24″ W × 30″ H × 12″ D cabinets |
| Weight | ~275 lb (with all options) |
| Power | 110/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 1100 W |
| Ambient Temperature | 0–50 °C |
| Sample Flow Rate | < 5 ft³/h |
| UV Source | High-stability deuterium lamp |
| Detector | 2048-pixel CCD array |
| Display | 5.7″ LCD (640 × 480), intrinsically safe keypad |
| Output | Four isolated 4–20 mA channels (1 Hz update), relay outputs |
| Data Storage | 1 GB standard (up to 8 GB optional) |
| Zero Drift | < ±0.25% FS/day (auto-zero every 4 h) |
| Linearity & Repeatability | ±1% FS |
| Explosion Protection | Class I, Div 2, Groups C & D, T3 |
| Instrument Air | 22 SCFM @ 80 psi (20 SCFM with cooler) |
| Steam Supply | Probe –50 psi |
| Total Sulfur Range | (H₂S + SO₂) (0–6) vol% |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Imported |
| Model | AtmosFIR |
| Instrument Principle | Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy |
| Form Factor | Portable |
| Response Time | T90 |
| Repeatability | ±2% of full scale for CO, CO₂, NO, NO₂, HCN, HCl, HBr, HF, SO₂, Acrolein |
| Spectral Range | 400–5000 cm⁻¹ |
| Detector | Ambient-Temperature DTGS |
| Quantifiable Gases | Up to 50 components simultaneously |
| Spectral Library | >5000 reference spectra (400+ freely accessible) |
| Algorithms | PLS, CLS, ILS |
| Gas Expansion Capability | User-definable spectral library extension |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | GIR310 |
| Cooling Type | Uncooled Microbolometer |
| Measurement Method | Non-contact Passive Imaging |
| Primary Function | Optical Gas Imaging (OGI) & Radiometric Thermography |
| Detector Type | VOx Microbolometer |
| Spectral Band | 8–12 µm (LWIR), with Interchangeable Gas-Specific Bandpass Filters |
| Thermal Sensitivity (NETD) | ≤0.1 °C @ 30 °C |
| IR Resolution | 384 × 288 pixels |
| Temperature Range | –20 °C to +650 °C |
| Accuracy | ±3 °C or ±3% of reading (whichever is greater) |
| Frame Rate | 50 Hz ±1 Hz |
| Display | High-resolution articulating LCD with dual-band fusion capability |
| Gas Targets | SF₆, CH₄, NH₃, CFCs/HCFCs/HFCs (R-134a, R-410A, etc.) |
| Brand | LESHI |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Origin Category | Domestic (PRC) |
| Model | GIR310 |
| Price | USD 10,200 (FOB Beijing) |
| Spectral Response | Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR, 8–14 µm) |
| Detector Type | Uncooled Microbolometer Array |
| Application Class | Predictive Maintenance & Thermographic Survey |
| Measurement Method | Non-Contact Radiometric Imaging |
| Detector Cooling | Uncooled Operation |
| Display | High-Resolution OLED Viewfinder with Adjustable Dual-Band Fusion Mode |
| Connectivity | Integrated Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), USB-C Data Transfer, Real-Time Streaming to PC/Mobile |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | GIR320 Plus |
| Price Range | USD 104,000–142,000 |
| Cooling Type | Cooled |
| Measurement Method | Non-contact |
| Application Type | Continuous Monitoring |
| Detector Type | Type-II Superlattice (T2SL) |
| Spectral Band | Mid-wave infrared (MWIR) |
| Spectral Range | 3.2–3.5 µm |
| Thermal Sensitivity (NETD) | ≤0.010 °C @ 25 °C |
| Infrared Resolution | 320 × 256 |
| Temperature Range | −40 °C to +350 °C |
| Accuracy | ±2 °C or ±2% of reading (whichever is greater), calibrated per ISO 18434-1 |
| Frame Rate | 60 Hz (full frame) |
| Brand | Leshi |
|---|---|
| Origin | Beijing, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Authorized Distributor |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | GIR320 |
| Detection Principle | Passive Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR) Optical Gas Imaging (OGI) |
| Instrument Type | Portable |
| Configuration | Multi-gas VOC & hydrocarbon imaging detector |
| Sampling Method | Non-contact passive imaging |
| Temperature Range | −40 °C to 350 °C |
| Resolution | Adjustable spatial resolution (detector-limited) |
| Accuracy | Temperature-dependent radiometric calibration |
| Response Time | <60 s for transient plume detection |
