Labthink
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| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Model | FPT-F1 |
| Test Force Range | 0–5 N / 0–10 N / 0–30 N |
| Accuracy Class | 0.5 |
| Standard Slider Masses | 200 g, 500 g (optional: 100 g, 1000 g, 1814 g, 2000 g) |
| Test Speeds | 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 mm/min |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 99.9 °C |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V 50 Hz / AC 120 V 60 Hz |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 850 × 350 × 290 mm |
| Net Weight | 30 kg |
| Compliance | ISO 8295, ISO 8510-2, GB 10006, GB/T 2790–2792, ASTM D1894, ASTM D4917, ASTM D3330, TAPPI T816, TAPPI T549 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | FPT-F1 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Labthink Instruments Co., Ltd. |
| Test Range | 0–5 N / 0–10 N / 0–30 N |
| Accuracy Class | 0.5 |
| Slider Mass Options | 200 g, 500 g (custom: 100 g, 1000 g, 1814 g, 2000 g) |
| Test Speeds | 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 mm/min |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient to 99.9 °C |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V 50 Hz / AC 120 V 60 Hz |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 850 × 350 × 290 mm |
| Net Weight | 30 kg |
| Compliance Standards | ISO 8295, ISO 8510-2, GB 10006, GB/T 2790–2792, ASTM D1894, ASTM D4917, ASTM D3330, TAPPI T816, TAPPI T549 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | FPT-F1 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Price Range | USD 7,000 – 14,000 |
| Test Modes | Static & Kinetic COF, 180° Peel |
| Load Capacity | 0–5 N / 0–10 N / 0–30 N |
| Accuracy | Class 0.5 |
| Slider Masses | 200 g, 500 g (optional: 100 g, 1000 g, 1814 g, 2000 g) |
| Test Speeds | 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 mm/min |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 99.9 °C |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V 50 Hz / AC 120 V 60 Hz |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 850 × 350 × 290 mm |
| Net Weight | 30 kg |
| Compliance | ISO 8295, ISO 8510-2, GB 10006, GB/T 2790, GB/T 2791, GB/T 2792, ASTM D1894, ASTM D4917, ASTM D3330, TAPPI T816, TAPPI T549 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | FT-F1 |
| Temperature Range (Hot Chamber) | Ambient to 150 °C (up to 280 °C optional) |
| Temperature Stability (Hot Chamber) | ±0.1 °C at 150 °C |
| Temperature Range (Cold Chamber) | 0–100 °C |
| Temperature Stability (Cold Chamber) | ±0.1 °C |
| Compliance | ISO 6452, DIN 75201, SAE J1756, QB/T 2728, BS EN 14288, PV 3920, PV 3015, ES-X83231, NES M0161, D45 1727, GM 9305P, TSM 0503G |
| Measurement Methods | Gloss Reduction (standard), Haze Increase (optional), Gravimetric Condensate Mass (standard, balance not included) |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | FT-F1 |
| Type | Benchtop Fogging Test Instrument |
| Standards Compliance | ISO 6452, DIN 75201, SAE J1756, QB/T 2728, BS EN 14288, PV 3920, PV 3015, ES-X83231, NES M0161, D45 1727, GM 9305P, TSM 0503G |
| Temperature Range (Hot Plate) | Ambient to 150 °C (optional up to 280 °C) |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.1 °C at 150 °C |
| Cold Plate Temperature Range | 0–100 °C |
| Cold Plate Control Accuracy | ±0.1 °C |
| Resolution | 0.1 °C |
| Accuracy | ±2% of reading |
| Response Time | <10 min |
| Measurement Methods | Gloss Loss Method (standard), Haze Method (optional), Gravimetric Method (standard, balance not included) |
| Sample Capacity | 6 parallel test positions |
| Power Supply | 220 VAC 50 Hz / 120 VAC 60 Hz |
| Dimensions (Hot Unit) | 670 × 490 × 540 mm (L×W×H) |
| Net Weight (Hot Unit, no heat transfer fluid) | 32 kg |
| Dimensions (Cold Unit) | 400 × 220 × 520 mm |
| Net Weight (Cold Unit, no coolant) | 15 kg |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | FT-F1 Fogging Tester |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| High-Temperature Bath Range | Ambient to 150 °C (up to 280 °C optional) |
| High-Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C at 150 °C |
| Low-Temperature Bath Range | 0–100 °C |
| Low-Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Model | Labthink FT-F1 |
| Temperature Range (Hot Chamber) | Ambient to 150 °C (optional up to 280 °C) |
| Hot Chamber Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C at 150 °C |
| Cold Chamber Temperature Range | 0–100 °C |
| Cold Chamber Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| Hot Chamber Dimensions (L×W×H) | 670 × 490 × 540 mm |
| Cold Chamber Dimensions (L×W×H) | 400 × 220 × 520 mm |
| Test Stations | 6 (simultaneous sample + blank testing) |
| Compliance | ASTM D5330, ISO 6452, DIN 75201, SAE J1756, GB/T 27630 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Labthink |
| Model | FT-F1 |
| High-Temperature Bath Range | Ambient to 150 °C |
| High-Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C at 150 °C |
| Low-Temperature Bath Range | 0–100 °C |
| Low-Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | FT-F1 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Jinan Labthink Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. |
| High-Temperature Bath Range | Ambient to 150 °C (up to 280 °C optional) |
| High-Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C at 150 °C |
| Low-Temperature Bath Range | 0–100 °C |
| Low-Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC Series |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Labthink Instruments Co., Ltd. |
| Application | Quantitative determination of residual ethylene oxide in EO-sterilized medical devices and personal protective equipment (PPE) |
| Detection Principle | Headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC) with flame ionization detection (FID) |
| Compliance Standards | GB/T 14233.1–2008, GB/T 16886.7–2001, ISO 10993-7, ASTM F2573, USP <801>, FDA 21 CFR Part 11 (software-enabled audit trail & electronic signature support) |
| Sample Preparation | Aqueous extraction followed by thermal equilibration in sealed headspace vials |
| Detection Limit | ≤0.1 µg/g (as per method validation per ISO/IEC 17025) |
| Linear Range | 0.5–50 µg/g EO in solid matrix |
| Calibration Method | Gravimetric standard stock solution preparation (1 × 10⁻² g/L), serial dilution, six-point calibration curve |
| Data Output | Peak area or height vs. concentration |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC-6890 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient +3°C to 399°C |
| Oven Ramp Rate | 1–30°C/min |
| Cooling Rate | ≤15 min from 300°C to 50°C |
| Compliance | Designed for GB/T 14233.1–2008 and GB/T 16886.7–2001 EO residue testing protocols |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC-6890 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient +3 °C to 399 °C |
| Heating Rate | 1–30 °C/min |
| Cooling Rate | ≤15 min (from 300 °C to 50 °C) |
| Detector | Flame Ionization Detector (FID) |
| Column Oven Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| FID Detection Limit | ≤5×10⁻¹¹ g/s (benzene) |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Dimensions | 490 × 490 × 480 mm (L×W×H) |
| Weight | 45 kg |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Model | GC-6890 |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient + 3°C to 399°C |
| Heating Rate | 0.1–30°C/min |
| Cooling Rate | ≤15 min (from 300°C to 50°C) |
| Carrier Gas Flow Range & Control | 0–10 mL/min |
| Carrier Gas Pressure Range & Control | 0–10 kPa |
| Injector Maximum Operating Temperature | 200°C |
| Injector Pressure Setting Range | 0–10 kPa |
| Injector Total Flow Setting Range | 0–10 mL/min |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC-6890 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient +10°C to 399°C |
| Column Oven Temperature Precision | Better than ±0.1°C |
| FID Detection Limit | ≤5×10⁻¹¹ g/s (benzene) |
| Noise | ≤1% of full-scale recorder |
| Drift | ≤3% of full-scale recorder per hour |
| Power Consumption | Max 2 kW |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 470×430×455 mm |
| Weight | 30 kg |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC-7800 |
| Detection Principle | Headspace Gas Chromatography with Dual FID/TCD Detectors |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.1°C (sample chambers), ±0.5°C (gas lines & valve oven) |
| Sample Capacity | Dual 300 mL headspace vials |
| Injection Volume | 1.0 mL (optional: 0.5/2/3 mL) |
| Programmable Temperature Ramping | 5-stage linear, 1–30 °C/min |
| Column Oven Stability | <±0.1°C, gradient ≤1% across active zone |
| FID Detection Limit | ≤1×10⁻¹¹ g/s (benzene) |
| TCD Sensitivity | ≥3000 mV·mL/mg (benzene/H₂) |
| Data System | PC-based chromatography workstation with audit trail, method validation support, and GLP-compliant reporting |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Instrument Type | Benchtop Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Model | GC-7800 |
| Price Range | USD 7,000–14,000 (FOB) |
| Temperature Control Range | Ambient +15 °C to 200 °C |
| Heating Rate | 1–30 °C/min |
| Maximum Column Oven Temperature | 399 °C |
| Temperature Stability | ±0.1 °C |
| Programmed Temperature Ramping | 5-step linear |
| Detector Options | FID (detection limit ≤1×10⁻¹¹ g/s for benzene), TCD (sensitivity ≥3000 mV·mL/mg for benzene in H₂ carrier) |
| Column Compatibility | Packed & capillary columns (including dedicated water-content analysis column and solvent residue separation column) |
| Data System | Integrated Windows-based chromatography workstation with ASTM/ISO-compliant reporting, GLP audit trail, and 21 CFR Part 11-ready user access control |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC-7800 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) |
| Instrument Class | Benchtop Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Detector Standard | Hydrogen Flame Ionization Detector (FID) |
| Temperature Control Precision | ±0.1 °C (RT+15 °C to 200 °C) |
| Column Oven Programmable Ramp | Up to 8 temperature steps |
| FID Detection Limit | ≤1×10⁻¹¹ g/s (benzene) |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Dimensions | 635 × 490 × 470 mm (L×W×H) |
| Weight | 55 kg |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GC-7800 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Instrument Type | Laboratory Gas Chromatograph |
| Oven Temperature Range | Ambient +3°C to 399°C |
| Temperature Ramp Rate | 1–30°C/min |
| Cooling Rate | ≤15 min from 300°C to 50°C |
| Oven Temperature Stability | ±0.1°C (typical) |
| Programmed Temperature Ramping | Up to 5 steps |
| FID Detection Limit | ≤1×10⁻¹¹ g/s (benzene) |
| TCD Sensitivity | ≥3000 mV·mL/mg (benzene with H₂ carrier) |
| Dimensions | 635 × 490 × 480 mm (L×W×H) |
| Weight | 55 kg |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GHS-03 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Labthink Instruments Co., Ltd. |
| Application | Heat seal parameter optimization for flexible packaging films and laminates |
| Heat Seal Temperature Range | 25–250 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Temperature Gradient Across Five Stations | ≤20 °C |
| Heat Seal Pressure Range | 0.1–0.7 MPa |
| Heat Seal Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 40 mm × 10 mm × 5 stations |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Net Weight | 72 kg |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 576 × 430 × 510 mm |
| Compressed Air Requirement | 0.1–0.7 MPa via Ø8 mm polyurethane tubing (user-supplied) |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | GHS-03 |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 250 °C |
| Sealing Pressure Range | 0.1–0.7 MPa |
| Sealing Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Maximum Temperature Gradient Across Five Zones | ≤20 °C |
| Pneumatic Interface | Ø8 mm polyurethane tubing |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 40 mm × 10 mm × 5 zones |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Net Weight | 72 kg |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 576 × 430 × 510 mm |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB 00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | GHS-03 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Heat Seal Temperature Range | 25–250 °C |
| Heat Seal Pressure Range | 0.1–0.7 MPa |
| Seal Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Temperature Uniformity (Gradient) | ≤20 °C across sealing surface |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 40 mm × 10 mm × 5 independent heads |
| Pneumatic Interface | Ø8 mm polyurethane tubing |
| Required Air Supply | 0.1–0.7 MPa (user-supplied) |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Net Weight | 72 kg |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 576 × 430 × 510 mm |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | GHS-03 Multi-Head Heat Sealer |
| Price Range | USD 4,200 – 8,500 |
| Heat Seal Temperature Range | 20–250 °C |
| Heat Seal Pressure Range | 0.1–0.7 MPa |
| Seal Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Temperature Gradient Across Heads | ≤20 °C |
| Pneumatic Interface | Ø8 mm polyurethane tubing |
| Seal Area per Head | 40 mm × 10 mm (5 heads) |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 576 × 430 × 510 mm |
| Weight | 72 kg |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB 00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Jinan Labthink Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. |
| Model | HST-H3 |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Sealing Time | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Sealing Pressure | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Configuration | Single- or Dual-Zone Independent Heating |
| Pneumatic Interface | Ø6 mm polyurethane tubing |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Net Weight | 43 kg |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Region of Origin | Domestic (China) |
| Model | HST-H3 Dual-Head Independent Temperature-Controlled Heat Sealer |
| Price Range | USD 1,400 – 8,500 |
| Heat Seal Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Seal Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Seal Pressure Range | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Seal Jaw Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Mode | Single or Dual Independent Heating |
| Pneumatic Supply Requirement | 0.5–0.7 MPa |
| Air Inlet Fitting | Φ6 mm Polyurethane Tubing |
| Overall Dimensions | 536 mm (L) × 335 mm (W) × 413 mm (H) |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Net Weight | 43 kg |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | HST-H3 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Jinan Labthink Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Sealing Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Sealing Pressure Range | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Configuration | Single- or Dual-Zone Independent Heating |
| Pneumatic Interface | Ø6 mm polyurethane tubing (air supply not included) |
| Power Supply | 220 VAC 50 Hz / 120 VAC 60 Hz |
| Net Weight | 43 kg |
| Compliance | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer | Labthink Instruments Co., Ltd. |
| Model | HST-H3 |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Sealing Time | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Sealing Pressure | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Configuration | Independent dual-zone heating (top and bottom jaws) |
| Pneumatic Supply Requirement | 0.5–0.7 MPa (user-supplied air source, Ø6 mm polyurethane tubing) |
| Power Supply | 220 VAC 50 Hz / 120 VAC 60 Hz |
| Net Weight | 43 kg |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Model | HST-H3 |
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Sealing Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Sealing Pressure Range | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Configuration | Single- or Dual-Zone Independent Heating |
| Pneumatic Supply Requirement | 0.5–0.7 MPa (user-supplied air source, Φ6 mm polyurethane tubing) |
| Power Supply | 220 VAC 50 Hz / 120 VAC 60 Hz |
| Net Weight | 43 kg |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 536 × 335 × 413 mm |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358, ASTM F2029, YBB00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | HST-H3 |
| Price Range | USD 4,200 – 8,400 |
| Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Sealing Time | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Sealing Pressure | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Sealing Surface Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Configuration | Single- or Dual-Zone Heating |
| Pneumatic Supply | 0.5–0.7 MPa (user-supplied air source, Φ6 mm polyurethane tubing) |
| Power Supply | 220 VAC 50 Hz / 120 VAC 60 Hz |
| Net Weight | 43 kg |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 536 × 335 × 413 mm |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Direct Manufacturer |
| Product Category | Domestic |
| Model | HST-H3 Soft Tube Tail Heat Sealing Tester |
| Price Range | USD 4,200 – 8,400 |
| Heat Seal Temperature Range | Ambient to 300 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Seal Time Range | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Seal Pressure Range | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Seal Area Dimensions | 330 mm × 10 mm (customizable) |
| Heating Mode | Single- or Dual-Zone Heating |
| Compliance Standards | QB/T 2358 (ZBY 28004), ASTM F2029, YBB 00122003 |
| Brand | Labthink |
|---|---|
| Origin | Shandong, China |
| Manufacturer Type | Manufacturer |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Model | HTT-L1 |
| Price Range | USD 7,000 – 14,000 |
| Heat Seal Temperature Range | 20–250 °C |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±0.2 °C |
| Heat Seal Time | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Hot Tack Time | 0.1–999.9 s |
| Seal Pressure | 0.05–0.7 MPa |
| Seal Jaw Dimensions | 100 mm × 5 mm |
| Load Capacity Options | 30 N / 50 N / 100 N / 200 N |
| Force Resolution | 0.01 N |
| Force Accuracy | Class 1 |
| Test Speed Options | 100 / 150 / 200 / 300 / 500 mm/min (plus hot tack mode) |
| Specimen Width Options | 15 mm / 25 mm / 25.4 mm |
| Stroke | 500 mm |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Net Weight | 45 kg |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 1170 mm × 360 mm × 460 mm |
| Pneumatic Interface | Φ6 mm polyurethane tubing |
| Air Supply Requirement | 0.5–0.7 MPa (user-provided) |